Sharks and rays' abundance can decline considerably with fishing. Community changes, however, are more complex because of species interactions, and variable vulnerability and exposure to fishing. We evaluated long-term changes in the elasmobranch community of the Adriatic Sea, a heavily exploited Mediterranean basin where top-predators have been strongly depleted historically, and fishing devel...

Data on the occurrence of whale sharks, Rhincodon typus, in the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman were collected by dedicated boat surveys and via a public-sightings scheme during the period from 2011 to 2014. A total of 422 individual whale sharks were photo-identified from the Arabian Gulf and the northern Gulf of Oman during that period. The majority of sharks (81%, n = 341) were encountered at ...

The highly diverse deepwater demersal ichthyofauna of the western Coral Sea was first systematically surveyed in two exploratory voyages in 1985 and 1986, and these fish assemblages have not been investigated at the same level since. Only recently have catch data and specimens, obtained from these first voyages almost 3 decades ago, been rigorously investigated and analysed. Some 393 species of...

effects of different levels of dietary nucleotides (nt) were studied on muscle amino acid profile of rain bow trout with an average weight 11.35±0.32 over 8 weeks. this experimental was carried out in 700 l circular tanks with 40 fish per tank. nt was added to the diet at the rates of 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2%. fish were fed 5 times a day at a rate of 3-5% body weight. after 8 weeks of feed...

The identification of biodiversity hotspots and their management for conservation have been hypothesized as effective ways to protect many species. There has been a significant effort to identify and map these areas at a global scale, but the coarse resolution of most datasets masks the small-scale patterns associated with coastal habitats or seamounts. Here we used tuna longline observer data ...

Induced spawning of fish often requires hormone injections. Preparations used for hormone-induced spawning must be mixed properly, and the correct amount must be used to be effective. This publication describes common techniques used to calculate the hormone concentration and dose, prepare hormone solutions, and inject the fish for induced spawning. To calculate the proper dosage, 1) the recomm...

The prevalent probabilistic view is virtually untestable; it remains a plausible belief. The cases usually cited can not be taken as evidence for it. Several grounds for this conclusion are developed. Three issues are distinguished in an attempt to clarify a murky debate: (a) the utility of probabilistic methods in data reduction, (b) the value of models that assume indeterminacy, and (c) the v...