osteoma is a benign bone-forming tumor that usually arises in the craniofacial bones and rarely in the long bones. clavicular involvement is extremely rare. we report a 51-year-old woman with osteoma of the left clavicle. radiograph of the left shoulder showed a well-defined lobulated blastic mass in the proximal and mid-portion of the left clavicle. bone scintigraphy was performed 4 hours afte...

discussion in this patient we preferred following up. afterwards, total surgical lesion resection can be performed. after a long-term follow-up, the area may receive an implant. case presentation a 40-year-old female patient presented an opaque lesion at the left mandibular side of face, in a cone-beam computerized tomography (cbct) view, during the implant placement evaluations. the patient ha...

background: despite developments in surgical treatment, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy protocols, tumor recurrence and metastasis are still major problems in breast cancer management. the aim of the present report was to review and compare the performance of pet/ct with some of the conventional imaging modalities in detection of breast cancer recurrence. methods: a literature search was pe...

abstract background: osteoid osteoma is a benign bony neoplasm and its classic treatment is surgery. in the r ecent decades percutaneous laser therapy was suggested to be replaced by surgery. in this study we have reviewed the results of the first applications of interstitial laser photocoagulation (ilp) for treatment of osteoid osteoma in iranian patients. materials and methods: in this case s...

objective: diagnosis of vertical root fractures (vrfs) is critical in endodontics which most of the times occurs in endodontically treated teeth with root canal fillings such as gutta percha. despite cone beam computed tomography (cbct) has significantly enhanced image quality compared to digital radiography (dr) which aid the diagnosis, artifacts has remained as a problem in vrf detection . th...

جایگاه و اهمیت «تکرار» در نوشته های ادبی به قدری است که ناقدان ادبی در بررسی یک اثر و تجزیه و تحلیل طرز فکر و شخصیت آفریننده آن، چگونگی کاربرد این صنعت را مورد بررسی قرار می دهند.متنبی شاعر برجسته و منحصر بفرد در تاریخ ادبیات عربی در شعر خود به وفور از مقوله تکرار بهره برده است. در همین راستا و بمنظور بیان یکی دیگر از خلاقیت­های شعری متنبی در عرصه زیباشناسی در این مقاله تلاش شده اس...