The species-area relationship (SAR) provides a cornerstone for ecological theory. Implicit in SAR studies is the assumption that SAR properties, especially SAR slopes, remain constant through time, even though the ecosystem characteristics that they encompass the spatial distribution and abundance of species change on seasonal to evolutionary time scales. Focusing on disturbed subalpine systems...

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection is a very complex problem like SAR imaging mechanism. Every change detection method has its advantage and disadvantage, and there are no optimal change detection approaches. If general means is directly applied to SAR image change detection, the results are usual no ideal. Sometimes, for a pair of multitemporal SAR images, different detectio...

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is the phenomenon whereby a plant’s own defense mechanisms are induced by prior treatment with either a biological or chemical agent. The concept of SAR has been widely recognized and studied for the past 100 years in relation to increasing resistance to fungal, bacterial, and viral pathogens of economically important crop plants. The use of SAR as part of a d...

OBJECTIVE To identify search and rescue (SAR) trends in US National Park Service (NPS) units. METHODS A retrospective review of the US National Park Service Annual Search and Rescue Reports from 1992 to 2007 and the SAR statistics for all NPS units in 2005. RESULTS From 1992 to 2007 there were 78,488 individuals involved in 65,439 SAR incidents. These incidents ended with 2659 fatalities, 2...

Recently, Polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) techniques have been much studied as hot research topics in the area of SAR. The objective of this paper is to assess the Principal component analysis (PCA) technique combining with multi-polarimetric SAR data for change detection. PCA proposed in this paper give an effective and quick way to achieve the difference map from the whole multi-temporal images, an...

For multi-channel SAR system, since the minimum antenna area constraint is eliminated, wide swath and high resolution SAR image can be achieved. However, compared to mono-channel SAR system, there exist many deleterious factors in multi-channel SAR system which significantly degrade the quality of SAR image. In this paper, all the deleterious factors in the system are analyzed and classified ac...

In the recent past, airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing has witnessed several principal and technical improvements. In particular, spatial resolution has been increased significantly, polarimetric SAR, polarimetric interferometric SAR, and tomographic SAR were introduced, and repeat-pass interferometric SAR was developed for airborne SAR sensors. These advances have made poss...

Processing techniques used for analyzing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data have recently become more complicated, as new SAR sensors have included a variety of sensing functions. Understanding the SAR processing technique is necessary to develop a new approach employing SAR data. This paper presents a concept, a system structure, and an implementation method for an educational SAR processor (...