نتایج جستجو برای: بینظمی بیشینه maxent

تعداد نتایج: 10234  

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2011
Dan L Warren Stephanie N Seifert

Maxent, one of the most commonly used methods for inferring species distributions and environmental tolerances from occurrence data, allows users to fit models of arbitrary complexity. Model complexity is typically constrained via a process known as L1 regularization, but at present little guidance is available for setting the appropriate level of regularization, and the effects of inappropriat...

Journal: :The annals of applied statistics 2013
William Fithian Trevor Hastie

Statistical modeling of presence-only data has attracted much recent attention in the ecological literature, leading to a proliferation of methods, including the inhomogeneous Poisson process (IPP) model, maximum entropy (Maxent) modeling of species distributions and logistic regression models. Several recent articles have shown the close relationships between these methods. We explain why the ...

2017
Luana A Dos Santos Mayara F Mendes Alexandra P Krüger Monica L Blauth Marco S Gottschalk Flávio R M Garcia

Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is a species native to Western Asia that is able to pierce intact fruit during egg laying, causing it to be considered a fruit crop pest in many countries. Drosophila suzukii have a rapid expansion worldwide; occurrences were recorded in North America and Europe in 2008, and South America in 2013. Due to this rapid expansion, we modeled the potential distribution ...

2012
Erin E. Poor Colby Loucks Andrew Jakes Dean L. Urban

Terrestrial long-distance migrations are declining globally: in North America, nearly 75% have been lost. Yet there has been limited research comparing habitat suitability and connectivity models to identify migration corridors across increasingly fragmented landscapes. Here we use pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) migrations in prairie habitat to compare two types of models that identify habit...

2017
Ross N. Andrews Joseph Serio Govindarajan Muralidharan Jan Ilavsky

Intermetallic γ' precipitates typically strengthen nickel-based superalloys. The shape, size and spatial distribution of strengthening precipitates critically influence alloy strength, while their temporal evolution characteristics determine the high-temperature alloy stability. Combined ultra-small-, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS-SAXS-WAXS) analysis can be used to evaluate the ...

2013
Rafael Frongillo Mark D. Reid

We present an approach to maximum entropy models that highlights the convex geometry and duality of GEFs and their connection to Bregman divergences. Using our framework, we are able to resolve a puzzling aspect of the bijection of [1] between classical exponential families and what they call regular Bregman divergences. Their regularity condition rules out all but Bregman divergences generated...

2012
Mona Nazeri Kamaruzaman Jusoff Nima Madani Ahmad Rodzi Mahmud Abdul Rani Bahman Lalit Kumar

One of the available tools for mapping the geographical distribution and potential suitable habitats is species distribution models. These techniques are very helpful for finding poorly known distributions of species in poorly sampled areas, such as the tropics. Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) is a recently developed modeling method that can be successfully calibrated using a relatively small number o...

1999
M. Caffarel

Imaginary-time correlation functions calculated by quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) are analyzed using the maximum entropy method (MaxEnt) to determine the ground-state energy and spectral overlap function. In contrast to earlier applications of MaxEnt, the data is obtained from importanced-sampled zero-temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The analysis includes two steps. First, that spectral ...

2016
Guoqing Li Sheng Du Zhongming Wen

Oriental arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis) is an important afforestation and ornamental tree species, which is native in eastern Asian. Therefore, a global suitable habitat map for oriental arborvitae is urgently needed for global promotion and cultivation. Here, the potential habitat and climatic requirements of oriental arborvitae at global scale were simulated using herbariums data and 13 ...

ژورنال: :محیط زیست جانوری 0
مریم مروتی گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد محمد کابلی گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، صندوق پستی: 4111 مریم پناهنده پژوهشکده محیط زیست گیلان، رشت محمد سرباز گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد شادی احمدیان گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد

تغییر اقلیم یک نگرانی عمده برای مدیریت و حفاظت تنوع زیستی می ­باشد که باعث تغییر در پراکنش بسیاری از گونه­ های جانوری شده است. درسال­ های اخیر شواهد متعددی از اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر روی جنبه ­های مختلف زیستی گونه ­های گیاهی و جانوری ارائه شده اما دانش اندکی در ارتباط با پیش ­بینی تاثیر تغییر اقلیم آینده بر روی گونه ­های جانوری در ایران وجود دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بازسازی اثر تغییرات اقلیمی در وس...

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