When it comes to image coding, JPEG is the first thing that comes to mind. JPEG is the most widely used compression Standard for true color continuous-tone images. It was created by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (http://www.jpeg.org/) around 10 years ago, and although it delivers good quality at lowand medium-compression ratios, it lacks flexibility of use and its quality at high compres...

This paper introduces a new type of intranet – the compliance intranet – and describes its socio-technical shaping. Compliance intranets serve to enforce industry standards, to measure the performance of a company against industry or governmentally established standards, or to establish standards within the organization or within a larger domain. These intranets may be quality management system...

Many image coders map the input image to a transform domain, and encode coefficients in that domain. Usually, encoders use previously transmitted samples to help estimate the probabilities for the next sample to be encoded. This backward probability estimation provides a better PDF estimation, without need to send any side information. In this paper we propose a new method of encoding that goes...

The flurry of regulatory activity by the outgoing administration of President George W. Bush has raised, once again, the specter of midnight regulation. In contrast to the late-term action of the Clinton Administration, much of the Bush Administration‘s late-term action seems to have been more deregulatory than regulatory, but from a political and legal standpoint, that distinction may not make...

In a survey we found that most developers have experienced duplicated bug reports, however, only few considered them as a serious problem. This contradicts popular wisdom that considers bug duplicates as a serious problem for open source projects. In the survey, developers also pointed out that the additional information provided by duplicates helps to resolve bugs quicker. In this paper, we th...

The new Motion JPEG 2000 standard is providing with some compelling features. It is based on an intra-frame wavelet coding, which makes it very well suited for wireless applications. Indeed, the state-of-the-art wavelet coding scheme achieves very high coding efficiency. In addition, Motion JPEG 2000 is very resilient to transmission errors as frames are coded independently (intra coding). Furt...

Since the standardization of the JPEG 2000, it has found its way into many different applications such as DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine), satellite photography, military surveillance, digital cinema initiative, professional video cameras, and so on. The unified framework of the JPEG 2000 architecture makes practical high quality real-time compression possible even in vide...

In this paper we present the behavior of JPEG2000 coding scheme over noisy or congested communication channels and highlight the cost analysis aspect. Two error schemes are considered including bit errors and packet dropping effects. Two bit error methods are used, consisting of flipping or dropping the bits, and various packet sizes are put to the test of packet dropping. Extensive performance...

JPEG2000 is the latest ISO/IEC image compression standard. It is distinct from previous standards in that it is more than an input-output filter. JPEG2000 enables decompression of many image products from a single compressed file and offers several opportunities for compressed domain processing. This paper describes the feature set of the JPEG2000 compression standard, followed by a high level ...

Financial institutions around theworld expected themillennium date change (Y2K) to cause an aggregate liquidity shortage. Responding to the concern, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York auctioned Y2K options to primary dealers. The options gave the dealers the right to borrow from the Fed at a predetermined interest rate. Using the implied volatilities of Y2K options and the on/off-the-run spre...