Maintaining inflation rate at optimal level is among important mechanism of balancing macroeconomic volatility to ensure steady economic growth. This study aims examine macroeconomic determinants in Ethiopia. The employed ARDL model using annual data for period 1981–2020. bound test was applied the presence con-integration between and independent variables. also uses augmented Dickey-F...

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de finansal gelişme, inovasyon ve ekonomik büyümenin karbon emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. kapsamda 1980-2020 döneminde yıllık veriler değerlendirilerek, ele alınan değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişki ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Değişkenler nedensel ilişkilerin belirlenmesi aşamasında ise Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik kullanıl...

Public investment has shown increasing trends both in nominal and as a share of GDP over years Ethiopia. These upsurges public are believed to be due factors that have visible impact on the fiscal posture country. To investigate validity Wagner’s law Ethiopia; this study sets determinants Ethiopia general objective. Specifically, sought examine main influencing level along three explanatory var...

This research work employed Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and Bound Test for co-integration with Vector Error Correction (VEC) Models estimation of long run short effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nigeria. In order to achieve this, annual data GDP, Unemployment, Exchange, Interest rate from 1980-2017 The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) revealed that the variables are stationary at...