Noninvasive near infrared spectroscopy measurements were performed to monitor cyanide (CN) poisoning and recovery in the brain region and in foreleg muscle simultaneously, and the effects of a novel CN antidote, sulfanegen sodium, on tissue hemoglobin oxygenation changes were compared using a sub-lethal rabbit model. The results demonstrated that the brain region is more susceptible to CN poiso...

Identifying and locating-dominating codes have been studied widely in circulant graphs of type Cn(1, 2, 3, . . . , r) over the recent years. In 2013, Ghebleh and Niepel studied locatingdominating and identifying codes in the circulant graphs Cn(1, d) for d = 3 and proposed as an open question the case of d > 3. In this paper we study identifying, locating-dominating and self-identifying codes i...

Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) is a sporeforming, intracellular pathogenic yeast found in soil and other niches worldwide (1). Inhalation of spores is thus extremely common, allowing Cn to infect ~70% of children in urban environments (2). In most cases Cn infections do not present immediate clinical symptoms; rather, Cn is able to enter a chronic latent state that may last for many years by resi...

The commuting graph of a finite non-abelian group G with center Z(G), denoted by ?c(G), is simple undirected whose vertex set G?Z(G), and two distinct vertices x y are adjacent if only xy=yx. Alwardi et al. (Bulletin, 2011, 36, 49-59) defined the common neighborhood matrix CN(G) energy Ecn(G) G. A called CN-hyperenergetic Ecn(G)>Ecn(Kn), where n=|V(G)| Kn denotes complete on n vertices. Two ...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The proportion of serum carnosinase (CN-1) recognized by RYSK173 monoclonal antibody negatively correlates with CN-1 activity. We thus hypothesized that the epitope recognized by RYSK173 is accessible only in a catalytically incompetent conformation of the zinc dependent enzyme and we mapped its position in the CN-1 structure. Since patients with kidney failure are often def...

The photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride (CN) materials is mainly limited to small specific surface areas, solar absorption, and low separation mobility photoinduced carriers. In this study, we developed a precursor-modified strategy for the synthesis graphitic CN with highly efficient performance. precursor dicyandiamide reformed by different acids undergoes basic structural change transf...

Let φ : Cn×Cn → C, φ((x1, ..., xn), (y1, ..., yn)) = (x1−y1)+ ...+ (xn − yn). We say that f : Rn → Cn preserves distance d ≥ 0 if for each x, y ∈ Rn φ(x, y) = d2 implies φ(f(x), f(y)) = d2. We prove that if x, y ∈ Rn (n ≥ 3) and |x − y| = ( √ 2 + 2/n)k · (2/n)l (k, l are nonnegative integers) then there exists a finite set {x, y} ⊆ Sxy ⊆ Rn such that each unit-distance preserving mapping from S...

Objective: Approximately 40-45% of AML and MDS patients have a cytogenetically normal karyotype (CN-AML and CN-MDS). The frequency and types of gene mutations in these cases may differ among various populations. The objective of this study was to identify frequencies and types of FLT3-ITD, NPM1, and DNMT3A mutations, and associations of them with clinical data and risk factors in CN-AML and CN-...

Hydroxyurea (HU) effectively reduces Fe(CN)6 to Fe(CN)6 species in neutral and basic aqueous solution via an electron transfer process that includes the formation and subsequent fading out of a free radical, U (U ≡ H2N−C(=O)N(H)O). The EPR spectrum of U in H2O solutions suggests that the unpaired electron is located predominantly on the hydroxamate hydroxyl-oxygen atom. Visible spectrophotometr...

Up to 3% of young children develop milk allergy and this may influence the development of immune-mediated diseases in later life. One protein that has been associated with allergic reactions to ruminant milk is α(S1)-casein (CN). Studies suggest that goat milk with low levels of α(S1)-CN may reduce allergenicity of milk, but the dose response to α(S1)-CN has not been confirmed. In this study, w...