Generating explanations can be highly effective in promoting learning in both adults and children. Our interest is in the mechanisms that underlie this effect and in whether and how they operate in early learning. In adult reasoning, explanation may call on many subprocesses-including comparison, counterfactual reasoning, and reasoning by exclusion; but it is unlikely that all these processes a...

The 77-residue delta sleep-inducing peptide immunoreactive peptide (DIP) is a close homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster shortsighted gene product. Porcine DIP (pDIP) and a peptide containing a leucine zipper-related partial sequence of pDIP, pDIP(9-46), was synthesized and studied by circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in combination with molecular dynamics calcula...

A plane triangulation is an embedding of a maximal planar graph in the Euclidean plane. Foulds and Robinson (1979) first studied the problem of transforming one triangulation to another by a sequence of diagonal operations. where a diagonal operation deletes one edge and inserts the other diagonal of the resulting quadrilateral face. An edge which cannot be removed by a single diagonal operatio...

The objective of this review to be submitted in two independent parts, for steel frames and for RC frames, is to compare their structural performance with respect to the proposed N2-method, and so also of the consequent convenience of using pushover methodology for the seismic analysis of these structures. A preliminary investigation is presented on a pushover analysis used for the seismic perf...

Configuration and geometry of bracing systems affect the seismic performance of structures significantly. Recently, the current authors have introduced a new configuration for eccentric bracing of structural frames that may be assumed as the combination of inverted Y-type and rotated K-type EBFs. The resulted braced frame is called EBF-DVL, consisting of two vertical links attached together by ...

The “zipper” data type provides the ability for editing tree shaped data in a pure functional setting and has found many uses and applications. However the traditional zipper has two major limitations. First, requires a significant amount of boilerplate code to implement. Second, it can only operate on homogeneous data types. Data structures where there are multiple node types are beyond the ra...

When a steel moment-resisting frame deforms horizontally, H-shaped beams are subjected to the flexural moment gradient. Generally, rigidly connected box section columns possessing large fork restraint. Further, continuous braces on top flange effectively prevent lateral buckling. In this paper, buckling behavior of continuously braced with restraint under gradient is clarified theoretically and...

Timber platform-frame shear walls are characterized by high ductility and diffuse energy dissipation but limited in-plane shear resistance. A novel lightweight constructive system composed of steel columns braced with oriented strand board (OSB) panels was conceived and tested. Preliminary laboratory tests were performed to study the OSB-to-column connections with self-drilling screws. Then, th...

We propose Zipper, a compact representation of incidence and adjacency for manifold triangle meshes with fixed connectivity. Zipper uses on average only 6 bits per triangle, can be constructed in linear space and time, and supports all standard randomaccess and mesh traversal operators in constant time. Similarly to the previously proposed LR (Laced Ring) approach, the Zipper construction reord...

This paper illustrates the results of an experimental campaign performed on a scale prototype base dissipator called Mini Tribological ROCKing Seismic Isolation Device. device allows smooth, controlled and damped rocking by means frictional layers viscous elastic springs, which aim at decoupling frequencies superstructure, dissipating energy during motion re-centering system once external actio...