In this article, we determine up to isomorphism of rings, rings R such that R has the following properties: (i) R is a commutative ring with identity which admits at least two nonzero zero-divisors, (ii) the complement of the zero-divisor graph of R is connected and it admits a cut vertex. Indeed, it is proved that there are exactly two such rings up to isomorphism of rings.

In this paper, we introduce a family of graphs which is a generalization of zero-divisor graphs and compute an upper-bound for the diameter of such graphs. We also investigate their cycles and cores

A divisor graph G is an ordered pair (V, E) where V ⊂ and for all u = v ∈ V , uv ∈ E if and only if u | v or v | u. A graph which is isomorphic to a divisor graph is also called a divisor graph. In this note, we will prove that for any n 1 and 0 m n 2 then there exists a divisor graph of order n and size m. We also present a simple proof of the characterization of divisor graphs which is due to...

Let R be a commutative ring and Z(R) the set of all zero divisors R. Γ(R) is said to divisor graph if x,y ∈ V (Γ(R)) = (x,y) E(Γ(R)) only x.y 0. In this paper, we determine total vertex irregularity strength graphs associated with rings ℤp2 × Zq for p,q prime numbers.

Let Γ(Zm) be the zero divisor graph of the ring Zm. In this paper we explore the p-partite structures of Γ(Zm), as well as determine a complete classification of the chromatic number of Γ(Zm). In particular, we explore how these concepts are related to the prime factorization of m.

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let I be an ideal of R. Let R 1 I be the subring of R×R consisting of the elements (r,r + i) for r ∈ R and i ∈ I. We study the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor graph of the ring R 1 I.

Consider the (p,q) simple connected graph . The sum absolute values of spectrum quotient matrix a make up graph's energy. objective this study is to examine energy identity graphs and zero-divisor commutative rings using group theory, applications. In study, derived from few classes ring R are examined.