The effect of long-term genetic selection on physical quality and composition of eggs was determined by analyzing eggs acquired from Agriculture Canada: Ottawa Control Strain 5 (CS5) from a 1950 base population, 7 (CS7) from a 1958 population and 10 (CS10) from a 1972 population. Eggs from the H&N “Nick Chick” current commercial strain (CCS) were also included. Eggs were collected monthly over ...

The present study was conducted to investigate the variation in the lipid profile between Egyptian breed Fayoumi and commercial strain ISA-Brown. Forty 32-wk-old ISA-Brown and thirty-five 36-wk-old Fayoumi were housed individually in separated layer cages in opensystem housing. Four weeks later, Body weight was recorded and egg weight, number, and composition were measured. In addition, lipid p...

Mycoplasma infections are pandemic in multiage layer chicken flocks, with Mycoplasma gallisepticum being the species of greatest concern to commercial egg producers. Live M. gallisepticum vaccines are presently being used to help control M. gallisepticum outbreaks. However, vaccination of layers with F-strain M. gallisepticum may adversely affect egg production. In the present study, 2 trials w...

in the egg shells when the eggs were studied in UV-light (Fig. 1). Control eggs did not fluoresce. The concentration of oxytetracycline in the egg shell, albumen, and yolk was measured by UV-absorption spectrofluorometry (Hayes and DuBuy, 1964). Oxytetracycline was deposited mainly in the shell (0.182 ± 0.028 iig./gm., mean ± SD), and albumen (0.190 ± 0.030 !*g./gm.) whereas the yolk contained ...

This study was to assess the effects of organic chromium supplementation on productive traits, some serum constituents and immune status of Bandarah laying hens and semen physical properties for cocks in winter season. The mean value of temperature and relative humidity during that period in the house was 12.3± 2.2°C and 67.4 ± 6.5%, respectively. One hundred and fifty laying hens and forty coc...

Identification of genes determining the expression of economically important traits of plants and animals is a main research focus in agricultural genomics. Most of these traits are characterized by a wide variability of the expression of genes at certain loci called quantitative trait loci (QTL). Characterization of the chromosomal regions carrying QTL can be applied in marker-assisted Selecti...

Aim: In the present study, egg quality traits of endangered Nicobari fowl and its crosses (Nicorock and Nishibari) were evaluated under intensive (deep litter) as well as backyard system, in the regions of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Materials and Methods: Fresh eggs (15) of all the three genetic groups of birds were collected randomly from institute farm (intensive system) and from far...

Hatchability is a very important trait in a breeding program which has a great economical impact on franchise hatcheries. The variability between and within strains raises the question whether reproductive performance can be improved by selection within lines. The aim of this study is to analyse the genetic background of the hatchability and its correlations between egg quality and production t...

The effects of 6/85-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (6/85MG) inoculation alone or in conjunction with a F-strain M. gallisepticum (FMG) overlay and its timing on the performance of commercial egg-laying hens were investigated. Control birds received sham inoculations at 10 wk of age. A second treated group of birds was inoculated with 6/85MG at 10 wk of age, a third treatment group of birds was...