Tumor tracking is an option for intra-fractional motion management in radiotherapy. The VERO gimbal tracking system creates a unique beam geometry and understanding the effect of the gimbal motion in terms of dose distribution is important to assess the dose deviation from the reference conditions. Beam profiles, output factors (OF) and percentage depth doses (PDD) were measured and evaluated t...

Data quality management (DQM) plays a critical role in all kinds of organizations (Pipino et al. 2002). With data being the foundation for information it is one of the most important criteria for strategic business decisions within organizations. That is why poor data quality can have a critical effect on business processes leading to increased costs and lowering customer and employee satisfact...

OBJECTIVES This report presents 1996 data on U.S. deaths and death rates according to demographic and medical characteristics such as age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, educational attainment, injury at work, State of residence, and cause of death. Trends and patterns in general mortality, life expectancy, and infant and maternal mortality are also described. METHODS In 1996 a t...

Dry deposition of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) is known to have a phytotoxic impact on plants under photochemical smog conditions, but it may also lead to higher productivity and threaten species richness of vulnerable ecosystems in remote regions. However, underlying mechanisms or controlling factors for PAN deposition are not well understood and studies on dry deposition of PAN are limited. In ...

on the meteorological site at the Experiment station, evapoEvaporation from fibreglass pans painted silver was less than ration from the metal pan was greater. from Class 'A' (metal) pans. Painting the fibreglass pans with dark paint decreased the difference in evaporation but the seasonal differences were not uniform. It was also shown that placing a screen over both types of pans decreased ev...

Watershed models such as SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) simulate water quality impacts of land and water resource management alternatives. To simulate these impacts, long-term daily rainfall data are necessary. In the absence of measured rainfall data, watershed models use weather generators to simulate rainfall events. The objective of this study is to examine several daily precipitatio...

OBJECTIVE To describe prospective transitions in smoking among young adult women who were occasional smokers, and the factors associated with these transitions, by comparing sociodemographic, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of those who changed from occasional smoking to daily smoking, non-daily smoking or non-smoking. DESIGN Longitudinal study with mailed questionnaires. PARTICI...