نتایج جستجو برای: xerostomia
تعداد نتایج: 1511 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and the clinical role of salivary hypofunction in patients with globus sensation. METHODS We conducted a prospective observational study in 340 patients with globus pharyngeus. A standard questionnaire and (99m)Tc-pertechnate salivary scintigraphy were used to evaluate salivary hypofunction, with a full examination from the nasal cavity to ...
The purpose of study was to analyze the participants' opinions concerning the effectiveness of 6 denture adhesives (DA). The study group included 60 participants. Criteria for selecting the patients were as follows: reduced retention and stabilization of maxillary complete dentures and xerostomia. These features were evaluated on basis of clinical examination and standard sialometry tests (u-SF...
OBJECTIVE : Oral squamous-cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for >90% of oral cancers affecting adults mostly between the fourth to seventh decades of life. The most common OSCC treatment is concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) having both loco-regional and distant control, but CCRT has acute and chronic toxic effects on adjacent normal tissue. This study aimed to determine the side effects of CCRT...
The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of acupuncture in the management of xerostomia. Assessing quality of studies aim to efficiently integrate valid information and provide a basis for sound decision making based on the best available evidence. Articles of controlled clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture in the management of xerostomia were obtained by s...
Efficacy of pilocarpine lozenge for post-radiation xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer.
BACKGROUND Patients with radiation-induced xerostomia produce little or no saliva. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of systemic administration of pilocarpine hydrochloride in individuals with post-radiation xerostomia. However, analysis of pilocarpine lozenges for treatment of post-radiation xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer has not been reported. METHODS The aim ...
Based on the findings of epidemiological surveys in western countries, the number of person with suspected xerostomia in Japan is estimated to be 30,000,000. Xerostomia is caused by: 1) Systemic diseases; 2) Medications; 3) Tumors or trauma; 4) Radiotherapy; and 5) Neurological factors. Its symptoms can be alleviated, and its progression can be stopped by close cooperation between the dental an...
introduction: high-dose radioactive iodine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer (dtc) may adversely affect the salivary gland function. this study is aimed to evaluate the effect of radioactive iodine (rai) with dose of 100 mci in dtc patients compared to lower doses of less than 30 mci in hyperthyroid cases. methods: fifty four patients (13 men and 41 women) age: 42.3±14.3 (21-71) years w...
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical profile of 1-to-5-year head neck cancer (HNC) survivors, they oral features that could affect QoL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, medical records 184 were reviewed concerning demographic, tumour characteristics. 40 them underwent a quality life (QoL) questionnaire assessment xerostomia (XA), using healt...
According to the direct confrontation of dentist to oral complications of patients receiving radiotherapy, this study was conducted in Cancer institute of Imam Khomeini hospital in 1376-1377. Through this study, 70 patients expecting more than 4500 CGY radiation in salivary gland area was examined for xerostomia signs and symptoms . Artificial saliva and placebo were prescribed for patients ...
Background and Aims: Xerostomia is a clinical condition that can affect the quality and quantity of saliva. Saliva is considered an important factor in retention of edentulous patient’s denture wearers. Thus, increasing the prevalence of xerostomia in modern societies is considered a limiting factor in the quality of denture retention. This article reviews the most common techniques of denture ...
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