the dynamism of the verity proposition has led to its being used in various issues and sciences as the founder for the general and constant principles. the principles of jurisprudence, as a science that is the founder for general rules to arrive at legal rulings, utilizes this proposition in many subdivisions of uṣūl (principles) as well as in resolving problems. in fact, if we do not take the ...

Chiropractic techniques provide additional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that may help equine practitioners to identify and treat select musculoskeletal disorders. Direct measures of chiropractic techniques in horses demonstrate substantial induced vertebral motion, usually beyond the normal range of segmental motion that occurs during locomotion. Future studies need to evaluate the lon...

where Z is the refractive index defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the given medium, date from this period. In more modern times, infrared, ‘‘beyond red,’’ radiation was discovered by William Herschel in 1800. He found that the temperature recorded by a thermometer increased from the violet to the red in the visible region. Going beyond the red he fo...

The number of multi-detector array computed tomography (MDCT) examinations performed per annum continues to increase in both the adult and paediatric populations. Estimates from 2003 suggested that CT contributed 17% of a radiology department's workload, yet was responsible for up to 75% of the collective population dose from medical radiation. The effective doses for some CT examinations today...

Studies of the epidemiology of infectious diseases include evaluation of the factors leading to infection by an organism, factors affecting the transmission of an organism, and those associated with clinically recognizable disease among those who are infected. Many epidemiologic concepts were originally developed in studies of infectious diseases. Some of these fundamental concepts were applied...