Fish infected with Ich may have white specks on their skin as though they were sprinkled with salt (Fig. 1). Because of this appearance, Ich is sometimes called white spot disease. The skin of the fish may also look bumpy. Mature forms of the parasite are large (up to 1 mm or 1/32 inch across) and can be seen without magnification. Ich often causes the fish to have large amounts of mucus slough...

Background/objectives The management of post-orthodontic white spot lesions is based on remineralization strategies or a minimal-invasive camouflage of the lesions. Aim The aim of this systematic review was to identify and assess the quality of evidence for the various clinical technologies. Search methods Four databases were searched for relevant literature published in English between ...

background: human endeavors to prevent dental caries have led to the use of different modalities and agents, the most commonly used of which is fluoridated dentifrice. an in situ study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of fluoridated dentifrices in achieving remineralization of initial caries-like lesions using surface microhardness measurements and to study the qualitative changes by sc...

AIM This was to record the oral health profile and more specifically the prevalence of carious and hypoplastic lesions in children and adolescents with cleft lip and palate (CLP). STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS The study group consisted of 41 children and adolescents (4-18 years-old) with CLP group while a similar number of non-cleft persons (HLP) matched for sex, age and orthodontic treatment (75....

Objective: To evaluate the remineralization effects of the casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calciumphosphate (CPP-ACP) paste on the white spot lesions (WSLs) of the primary teeth thereby to assess its caries-prevention efficacy on early childhood caries (ECC) in vivo. Methods: A total of 11 high caries risk children with 36 noncavitated caries on smooth surfaces in primary incisors and canines w...

Cherax destructor occurs naturally and/or is farmed in all Australian mainland states and territories and is of major cultural, economical and conservation significance. The aim of this study was to determine susceptibility of the commercially important subspecies C. destructor albidus to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), a hazard to crustaceans and currently considered to be exotic to Australi...

     White spot lesions are observed in nearly 50% of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Long-lasting antibacterial properties of orthodontic cements can reduce this phenomenon. The aim of this research was to compare antimicrobial activity of three commercial glass ionomer cements with three commercial zinc phosphate cements, over time, against streptococcus mutans and candida albicans...

     White spot lesions are observed in nearly 50% of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Long-lasting antibacterial properties of orthodontic cements can reduce this phenomenon. The aim of this research was to compare antimicrobial activity of three commercial glass ionomer cements with three commercial zinc phosphate cements, over time, against streptococcus mutans and candida albicans...

objectives: this study aimed to compare the incidence of white spot lesions (wsls) around orthodontic bands following the application of two glass ionomer (gi) cements namely gc gold label and gc fuji plus for six to 12 months. materials and methods: a total of 186 permanent first molars of orthodontic patients requiring banding of at least two permanent first molars were chosen. the teeth were...