in this paper electrical conductivity measurements and optical investigations takes place in aot/ heptane/ (water or aqueous) systems. the water in oil system prepared with adding water in 50% by weight of aot/ heptane solution.  in other systems instead of water, aqueous solutions of 1) zinc acetate and water 2) potassium hydroxide and water were used. in each phase, the trend of the electrica...

water scarcity, its necessity in food production, and environmental protection in the world have forced human beings to seek new water sources. nowadays, application of unconventional water resources (wastewater) has been proposed in countries facing the crisis of water resources shortage; however, a few studies have dealt with this issue. the present study has evaluated the changes in the elem...

Organic thermoelectric (TE) materials are very attractive due to easy processing, material abundance, and environmentally-benign characteristics, but their potential is significantly restricted by the inferior thermoelectric properties. In this work, noncovalently functionalized graphene with fullerene by π-π stacking in a liquid-liquid interface was integrated into poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythioph...

this study was designed to investigate the effects of different tillage systems on some parameters such as soil salinity (ph, ec, sar), soil density and nutrients in a nested experimental design with three treatments (no tillage, reduced tillage and conventional tillage) and three replications. chenaran city fields were selected as the case study areas. result of the statistical analysis indica...

present research was conducted with the aim of determination of significant effect of soil properties on natural regeneration of haloxylon aphyllum and correlation coefficient and linear relation between soil variables and natural regeneration of haloxylon aphyllum. firstly, geomorphologic units were prepared in the areas under cultivation of haloxylon aphyllum in ardestan. two cultivated lands...

Al Huweizah Marsh is considered as the largest marsh at southern part of Iraq. About one third located within Iranian territory. Iran began to construct earth dikes along Iraqi-Iranian international borders separate marsh. The electrical conductivity, EC, value was adopted be indicator for water salinity A steady two-dimensional quality routing model implemented by using RMA2 and RMA4 softwares...

In this study, we reported the effect of frequency on the electrical parameter and permittivity of water samples using an invasive capacitive sensor. The measured capacitance, resistance and dissipation factor for distilled water, mineral water, tap water and salt water for different frequency is reported and results compared. Comparison of the measured capacitances for water samples shows a de...

Ž . A calibrated Four-Electrode Probe FEP was used for inexpensive and indirect determinations Ž . of salinity-sensor Electrical Conductivity EC in a plot at Cauto Valley, Cuba. Two transects Ž . Ž . were made in the North–South N–S and East–West E–W directions. Laboratory measurements of soil EC were also made from samples taken on a 50-m spaced square grid. A linear semivariogram was obtained...

Abstract The presented research was conducted in 2018–2019 the Peshawar Valley, Pakistan, to study for first time effect of water quality on spatial distribution charophytes. A total six taxa charophytes were found at 41 sites Valley along banks seven rivers, 16 streams and two wetlands: Chara braunii C.C.Gmelin, C. connivens Salzmann ex A. Braun, contraria Braun Kützing, globularis Thuiller, v...

The honeys from the Phytogeographic Provinces (PP) of south Buenos Aires province (Argentina) were characterised by sugar composition and physicochemical parameters used for honey quality control. A large set (n=329) traceable raw samples obtained beekeepers analysed met specifications national and/or international standards evaluated parameters, which denoted their blossom origin confirmed aut...