1 residents of two highly affected regions of Pakistan 2 3 4 Muhammad Umair Khan, Akram Ahmad, Talieha Aqeel, Saad Salman, Qamer 5 Ibrahim, Jawaria Idrees , Muhammad Ubaid Khan 6 7 * Corresponding Author 8 9 a Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 10 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Baluchistan, 11 Quetta, Pakistan 12 Departm...

Ibn Sina (980-1037 AD), known by his full name Abu Ali al-Hussain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina and the Latin name 'Avicenna', was a Persian scholar who is primarily remembered for his contributions to the science of medicine. He authored Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine). Sections of his work are devoted to detailed descriptions of a number of infectious illnesses, particularly rabies. Avice...

Ibn Sina is generally known as one of the most important philosophers and physicians, one whose contributions to science and philosophy have attracted numerous studies. This article provides an outline of his philosophy of science which determined the framework for his understanding of natural philosophy. Rather than being of historical interest, the article argues, Ibn Sina's philosophy of sci...

With Huntington’s warning of a “clash of civilizations” following the end of the cold war, “cultural pluralism” has become important for enhancing world peace and supporting development. In this paper, cultural pluralism is viewed as a “knowledge society” problem, where intercultural knowledge is produced, disseminated and used within an ecosystem of mutual understanding and respect. The author...

The Hadith scholars have adopted a stern documentation methodology (Tawtheeq Approach) which may be in other fields as well. This is at variance some deal with the text of (matn), such Al-Jawame’, al-Majame, al-Sihah, al-Sunan, al-Masanids, al-musanafat and others while focus on statement explanation like Al-Nihayah Fi Gharib al-Hadith wa al-Athar by Muhammad Ibn al-Athir. There are emphasizes ...

This publication presents the second part of commented translation into Russian Introduction ( muqaddima ) to tafasir “Jami‘ al-bayan fī ta’wil al-Qur’an” [The Comprehensive Exposition interpretation Qur’an] by Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari (839–923). It contains sections dedicated tafsir. The fi rst them enumerates three aspects wujūh Qur’an — (1) part, which only God knowns eschatological ayat...

During the 1020s Ibn Sı̄nā wrote a commentary in Arabic on the logical works of Aristotle, as part of his encyclopedia Al-Šifā’ (The Cure). The commentary runs to some 2180 pages in the recent Cairo edition; this figure includes his commentary Madk ̄ al on Porphyry’s Eisagōgē, which he counted as an introduction to Aristotle’s work. Apart from the Madk ̄ al which was translated into Latin in the 1...