Purpose: The waste recycling industry increasingly relies on magnetic density separators. These devices generate an upward magnetic force in ferro-fluids allowing to separate the immersed particles according to their mass density. Recently a new separator design that significantly reduces the required amount of permanent magnet material has been proposed. The purpose of this paper is to allevia...

In this paper, a mathematical model is developed to describe the dynamics of the drum-level of a natural circulation boiler. A boiler-drum is divided into two parts; the upper part contains saturated steam while the lower part contains a steam/water mixture. The ratio of the steam in that mixture is defined in this work as the steam volumetric ratio. On the other hand, balance equations are app...

This paper proposes a real-time capable method for transcribing and separating occurrences of single drum instruments in polyphonic drum recordings. Both the detection and the decomposition are based on Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and can be implemented with very small systemic delay. We propose a simple modification to the update rules that allows to capture timedynamic spectral characte...

This paper presents an automatic description system of drum sounds for real-world musical audio signals. Our system can represent onset times and names of drums by means of drum descriptors defined in the context of MPEG-7. For their automatic description, drum sounds must be identified in such polyphonic signals. The problem is that acoustic features of drum sounds vary with each musical piece...

Figure 1 depicts the basic magnetic separation technologies now available in the marketplace in terms of field intensities and modes of processing. LIMS and scalper magnets are not detailed in this paper. The selection of magnetic separation technology depends on many processing factors, including particle size, and the specific assemblage of minerals and grades as well as their corresponding m...

Conversion of water into steam is the primary function of a utility boiler. The steam pressure is used to turn a steam turbine thus, generating electricity. Within the boiler drum there exists a steam/water interface. Boiler steam drum water level is one of the important parameters of power plant that must be measured and controlled. For safe and efficient boiler operation, a constant level of ...

This paper describes a template-matching-based system, called AdaMast, that detects onset times of the bass drum, snare drum, and hi-hat cymbals in polyphonic audio signals of popular songs. AdaMast uses the power spectrograms of the drum sounds as templates. However, there are two main problems in transcribing drum sounds in the presence of other sounds. The first problem is that actual drum-s...

This paper presents a highly functional audio player, called Drumix, that allows a listener to control the volume, timbre, and rhythmic patterns (drum patterns) of bass and snare drums within existing audio recordings in real time. A demand for active music listening has recently emerged. If the drum parts of popular songs could be manipulated, listeners could have new musical experiences by fr...

The most important task of the tire is to ensure driving safety by optimally transmitting required longitudinal and lateral forces. Although great progress has been made in past development new materials patterns, many questions remain unanswered field elastomer friction on rough surfaces. This particularly true when an additional intermediate medium introduced into contact, as for braking wet ...