rangeland ecosystems shift across dynamic thresholds between differentecological states in response to natural or human-induced factors. these differentecological states are the result of interactions among climate, soils, grazing history,and management practices. the notion of a single ‘‘pristine’’ final state is onlyconceptual in nature, and because of this, dynamic thresholds and the effects...

in this work, result of experimental investigation on interaction of fuel spray generated by a swirled type injector, with air motion in a prototype cylinder are presented. experiments were carried out by planar imaging and particle image velocimetry (piv) techniques in order to provide information about the spray structure evolution and instantaneous velocity distribution of air motion and fue...

in this research, first, kinematic and dynamic equations of a 4-dof 3-link robotic finger are derived using denavit-hartenberg convention and lagrange’s formulation. to model the muscles, several springs and dampers are placed between the finger links. then, two advanced controllers, namely adaptive-robust and adaptive-neural, which can control the robotic finger in presence of parametric uncer...

This paper presents a complete derivation and implementation of the Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) formulation for the simulation of nonlinear static and dynamic problems in solid mechanics. While most of the previous work done on ALE for dynamic applications was mainly based on operator split and explicit calculations, this work derives the quasi-static and dynamic ALE equations in its si...

The understanding of the dynamic behavior of distillation columns has received considerable attention because distillation is one of the most widely used unit operations in chemical process industries. This paper reports a dynamic simulation study of the possible distillation columns sequences of Dew pointing unit in the second phase of South Pars Gas Refinery. In this unit, three columns are u...

We consider the problem of developing colour sequences that offer the best dynamic range when used for pseudocolouring. We began with nine colour sequences currently suggested for visualization and informally compared them to discover which was subjectively seen to have the most pleasing visual aesthetic. This comparison indicated that different colour sequences are more appropriate for differe...

Tone-mapped images are the low dynamic range (LDR) images converted from high dynamic range (HDR) images. Recently, the objective quality assessment of tone-mapped images is becoming a challenging problem. However, there is no mature algorithm to deal with this issue until the tone-mapped image quality index (TMQI) was proposed recently, which is tone-mapped image quality index (TMQI). Unfortun...

Here we describe the use of high-dynamic range lighting techniques to improve the rendering quality of real-time medical simulation systems. Specifically we show our method of extracting the lighting information from an actual endoscopic light probe used for surgery and how we apply this lighting information into a real-time rendering system based on OpenGL and using Shaders to improve the real...