Javanese is one of the unique regional languages ​​because it has speech levels which are shown through spoken language in daily life conversations, while forms written usually applied literary works. This article aims to analyze form and factors that cause occurrence used by characters cêrkak represent people's lives. study was studied using a qualitative descriptive method analyzed sociolingu...

This paper combines cryptographic voting and web page ranking and proves that it is possible to hold elections so as not to limit a voter by a list of candidates, to benefit from voter’s personal experience in dealing with people, to make wide and proportional representation, and to achieve secrecy, including incoercibility, and verifiability of cryptographic voting systems.

Web usage mining has gained more popularity among researchers in discovering the users browsing behavior mining the web server log that records all the users’ transactions activities. In this paper, we developed a usage model for predictions based on association rule. Similarity between items contained in the active user profile will be calculated upon the matched rules and finally the top-N mo...

Server pages (also called dynamic pages) render a generic web page into many similar ones. The technique is commonly used for implementing web application user interfaces (UIs). Yet our previous study found a high rate of repetitions (also called ‘clones’) in web applications, particularly in UIs. The finding raised the question as to why such repetitions had not been averted with the use of se...

This chapter describes systems that automatically classify web pages intomeaningful categories. It first defines two types of web page classification:subject based and genre based classifications. It then describes the state ofthe art techniques and subsystems used to build automatic web pageclassification systems, including web page representations, dimensionalityreductions...

Nowadays, the Web is an important source of information retrieval, and the users accessing the Web are from different backgrounds. The usage information about users are recorded in web logs. Analyzing web log files to extract useful patterns is called Web Usage Mining. Web usage mining approaches include clustering, association rule mining, sequential pattern mining etc. The web usage mining ap...