A number of recent writers have expressed scepticism about the viability of a specifically moral concept of obligation, and some of the considerations offered have been interesting and persuasive.1 This is a scepticism that has its roots in Nietzsche, even if he is mentioned only rather rarely in the debate. More proximately, the scepticism in question receives seminal expression in Elizabeth A...

in reference to most people's inability to communicate effectively and correctly which make their life bitter and unpleasant even causes a lapse from duty or renouncing the work. acknowledgement and sensitivity to different personality, make a big change in way of perceiving, behaving and encountering others. the hartman's color code is based on the belief that each of us is born with...

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has long and consistently championed the best interests of the child standard as the foundation of pediatric ethics. This standard obligates pediatricians to protect and promote the biopsychosocial interests of children who are patients, as these interests are determined in deliberative (evidencebased, rigorous, transparent, and accountable) clinical jud...

Providing instruction in research integrity is an obligation , not an option. Many reasons give rise to this obligation. We will mention two: First, research must be performed and reported responsibly to achieve " good science, " i.e., research that is as accurate as possible at the time it is performed. In this way, a body of information is built up that the scientific community can trust and,...