Bangladesh, a lower-middle-income country in South Asia and expected to be developing by 2024, is one of the most densely populated countries world, with 166.30 million (WDI, 2021) people. Foreign Aid (FA) plays vital role economic development Bangladesh. Aid, loans, grants generally, which we call Official Development Assistance (ODA) (in this study, have used term 'Foreign aid') increased gra...

Foreign direct investment plays a vital role in promoting economic growth, especially for developing economies. It causes improvement the different sectors such as education, healthcare, manufacturing industries, and creates more jobs. The speed of FDI inflows has been increasing Pakistan each year. In order to attract FDI, many countries try reframe their tax policies by introducing incentives...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact critical macroeconomic drivers like economic growth (gross domestic product (GDP)/capita), inflation and population size on mortality rate Nigeria. general lockdown imposed by government curb spread coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had so many effects loss jobs, insecurity, businesses collapsing, salary cuts, unemployment inc...

The objective of this article is to analyze the effects that political institutions can have on economic growth in Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) zone after asking question what are CEMAC zone? In work, we support hypothesis quality not neutral performance recorded by countries terms growth. This analysis based World Bank Development Indicators (WDI) data covering perio...

This study investigates the dynamics of fiscal policy and economic stabilization using a panel dataset from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) sourced World Development Indicators (WDI) between 1985 2019. The utilized vector error correction model (VECM) rather than autoregression (PVAR) after ascertaining presence cointegrating equations (existence long-run relationships). Also, both homogenous heteroge...

Relevance: With Russia's economy and trade growing significantly since 2014, there is a need to examine the impact of economic openness on government expenditure, given country's fiscal reforms. Research Objective: This study aims measure expenditure (government size) by categorizing it into capital openness. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model used long-run short-run size. Data Me...

It is no longer news that Nigeria runs a single-product economy where the only source of revenue for country crude oil exportation. Changes in prices international market continue to have severe implications on country's economy's growth rate, exchange rate and even inflation. This study seeks investigate impact four key variables (crude price, real inflation population) Nigeria’s economic grow...