The taxonomy of an invasive pest species, the Argentine ant, is reviewed. Linepithema humile (Mayr) 1868 is conÞrmed as the valid name for the Argentine ant.Morphological variation and speciesboundariesofL.humileareexamined,withemphasis onpopulations fromtheantÕs native range in southern South America. Diagnoses and illustrations are provided for male, queen, and worker castes.Collection record...