An efficient software tool for investigations on novel stacked gate dielectrics with emphasis on reliability has been developed. The accumulation, depletion, and inversion of carriers in MOS capacitors is properly considered for nand p-substrates. The effect of carrier quantization on the electrostatics and the leakage current is included by treating carriers in quasi-bound states (QBS) and con...

Abstract This paper, considers the channel estimation problem of uplink low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. By exploiting structured sparsity in delay‐Doppler‐angle domain, is formulated as a block‐sparse signal recovery problem. The variance state propagation (VSP) framework extended to solve such Considering that delay, Doppler shift, and ...

Abstract Introduction Maxillary reconstruction is often a challenging task for the surgeons because of complex anatomy. However, with advances in virtual surgical planning (VSP) and 3D printing technology there new avenue which offers suitable alternative to conventional flap-based reconstructions. Patients Methods In this article, we have described 4 case scenarios were managed help VSP additi...

Voltage-sensing phosphatases (VSPs) are homologs of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate [PI(3,4)P2] and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P3] 3-phosphatase. However, VSPs have a wider range of substrates, cleaving 3-phosphate from PI(3,4)P2 and probably PI(3,4,5)P3 as well as 5-phosphate from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4...

On-road exhaust emissions from light-duty vehicles are greatly influenced by driving conditions. In this study, two passenger cars (LDPCs) and three diesel trucks (LDDTs) were tested to investigate the on-road emission factors (EFs) with a portable measurement system. Emission characteristics of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC) nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted at different speeds, accelerat...

Introduction: Because of importance of impact of the Source to Surface Distance (SSD) in determining of monitor unit for electron-therapy, it is essential to know the Virtual Source Position (VSP) for electron beam for a linear therapeutic accelerator for each energy and field size. , especially using the Khan method (photo distance squared method) And compare the results with...

Until recently, storage protein research has been largely restricted to the seed-specific reserve proteins, which provide nutrients to seedlings during their early growth. Their abundance, and the potential for improving seed nutritional quality, were early incentives to investigate seed storage proteins, and they continue to be intensively studied as a plant model for tissue-specific and devel...

Seismic attenuation was estimated from compressional (P) and shear (S) waves carefully extracted three-component vertical seismic profiling (VSP) data. A high sensitivity of to fluid content noticed, which shows the advantage its use as a attribute for reservoir studies. Contrary most observations in fully saturated sandstones, magnitude P S wave studied carbonate zones is higher than one. This...