نتایج جستجو برای: volume of currency

تعداد نتایج: 21195317  

Abstract This study goes beyond the the prevailing use of averaged data to investigate the hidden evidence of asymmetry due to the effect of monthly exchange rate fluctuations on Iran's quarterly GDP during the period 1380:1-1397-4. For this purpose, the regression model of Mixed Data with different asymmetric frequency (MIDAS model) is use, which allows time series variables with different fre...

Examining the transfer of returns in the markets helps analysts to identify the reasons for the movement of liquidity ratio between the markets. In this study, the monthly data of the gold market price index, housing, stock exchange and the currency has been used in Iran for the past twenty years. Investigating the interactions between price returns The stock market, housing, currency and gol...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) - قزوین - دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی 1393

چکیده نمایشگاه های جهانی یا اکسپو عنوانی ست که از سال 1851 میلادی در لندن توسط همسر ملکه انگلستان شکل گرفت ، هدف اولیه این نمایشگاه ها نمایش دستاورد های صنعتی بود، اما در طول 165 سال که این نمایشگاه های برگزار گردیدند ، رویکرد آنها تغییر کرده است . در هر دوره به یک شعار که در واقع دغدغه اصلی جهان، در آن زمان بوده است ، پاسخ داده شده و راه حل کشور های مختلف در مورد آن موضوع به نمایش گذارده شد...

Journal: :Economies 2022

For one variable–supply currency in isolation, player’s Cobb–Douglas utility depends on the current supply divided by initial supply, multiplied inverse of accumulative inflation/deflation. With equal weight assigned to both factors, money printing outweighs inflation, and withdrawal deflation. The study design is analyze how competition between fixed–supply impacts choice currency. Applying 19...

1996
Wolfgang Röckelein Ronald Maier

The aim of this paper is to examine indications for a common currency system on the Internet for spontaneous transactions. First the framework for such a currency system and the theoretical background on common currencies are discussed. Examples of common currencies already in use are evaluated according to a set of criteria developed by the authors. Furthermore the theoretical ideas and the in...

2016
Manoj Kumar Popuri Mehmet Hadi Gunes

Analysis of the currency networks is not easy as the transactions are not centralized but rather take place over a large number of banks and commercial entities. Digital crypto currencies, however, require a public ledger to work and provide an opportunity for analysis of currency transactions. A crypto currency is a medium of exchange using cryptography to secure the transactions and to contro...

2011
Dave Levin Aaron Schulman Katrina LaCurts Neil Spring Bobby Bhattacharjee

We introduce iOwe, a deferred compensation scheme that can be used in a broad range of decentralized systems. iOwe is reminiscent of a currency scheme backed by a precious commodity: network resources. iOwe does not require a central authority, proofs of work, continuous connectivity to currency issuers, or trusted storage. Instead, in iOwe, any principal may issue their own currency, in any am...

2001
B. Ravikumar Neil Wallace

In order to better emulate models with divisible money, we enrich existing random-matching models of international currencies with indivisible monies by introducing randomized trades. The concept of equilibrium is the pairwise core in meetings. We show that there exist equilibrium outcomes in which home and foreign currency play distinct roles. Among these are outcomes with higher observed pric...

ژورنال: Money and Economy 2018

Buy and sell of foreign currency is one of the banking operations and the Central Bank is responsible for formulating and setting its regulations, as well as monitoring their implementation. The essential criminal laws supporting exchange policies are; the Monetary and Banking law of the country approved 09/07/1972, the punishment of the disarrangers of country’s economic system approved 10/12/...

2012
R. Glick M. M. Hutchison

This chapter was originally published in The Evidence and Impact of Financial Globalization published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for noncommercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who you know...

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