the use of nitrogen in nutrient media is essential for growth and helps identify highly productive media for potato (solanum tuberosum l.) micropropagation and adventitious shoot formation. three potato cultivars (agria, marfona and savalan cultivars) were examined for their growth response with medium containing four different levels of kno3 (1, 1.25, 1.5 and 1.75 times as much 1.9 g l-1) and ...

current ruminant feeding systems depend on knowledge of the composition of feeds and the rate and extent of degradation of feed organic matter (om) and crude protein (cp) in the rumen. the effect of storage and preparation of samples on in vitro gas production and fermentation characteristics of two common forage species, namely alfalfa and ryegrass werestudied. samples were prepared as fresh (...

objective: to determine bilateral effects of unilateral iatrogenic vas deferens trauma (uit) on epididymal sperm characteristics and in vitro fertilizing capacity in an experimental mouse model. methods: experiments were performed on three equal groups each comprising six adult male mice. following anaesthesia, uit was induced by clamping left vas deferens with a mosquito clamp in fully locked ...

background: in this study, we aimed to investigate the ability of transvaginal doppler ultrasonography in predicting in vitro fertilization (ivf) outcome in women undergoing this procedure. materials and methods: in this prospective observational study, 65 infertile women underwent ivf procedure in isfahan, during 2013-2014, were studied. the pulsatility index (pi), resistive index (ri) and pea...

human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hbmscs) have the potential to differentiate into cells such as adipocyte, osteocyte, hepatocyte and endothelial cells. in this study, the differentiation of hbmscs into endothelial like-cells was induced in presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) and insulin-like growth factor (igf-1). the differentiated endothelial cells were exam...

a reliable method is described for rapid proliferation of axillary shoots from nodal segment of mature field-grown aromatic and medicinal plant vitex negundo through in vitro culture. of different concentrations of n6-benzyladenine (ba) evaluated as supplements to murahige and skoog (ms) medium, ba at 1mg/l was effective in enhancing bud break and shoot regeneration. response of explants was al...

background medicinal plants have been used traditionally in golestan province (north of iran), against mycobacterium tuberculosis or the clinical signs of tuberculosis (tb). objectives this study aimed to define the inhibitory effects of ethanolic extracts of six of these medicinal plants against mycobacterium tuberculosis. materials and methods peganum harmala (seed extract), punica granatum (...

silver nanoparticles (agnps) are known to have bactericidal and fungicidal effects. since, there is few information available on the interaction of colloidal nanosilver with fish pathogens. hence, the current study investigated the effects of colloidal agnps on the in vitro growth of the fish pathogen saprolegnia sp.. before the experiments, various important properties of agnps were well-chara...

taxus chinensis var. mairei is a rare and endangered medicinal plant species distributed in china. in order to promote fast propagation and preserve the natural resources, conditions for in vitro germination and seedling development of embryos of t. chinensis var. mairei from anhui or zhejiang were investigated. results showed that in vitro germination rate of excised embryos cultured under 14 ...

the objective of the present study was to develop floating microspheres of cefpodoxime proxetil in order to achieve an extended retention in the upper git, which may result in enhanced absorption and thereby improved bioavailability. the microspheres were prepared by non-aqueous solvent evaporation method using polymers such as hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose (hpmc k 15 m), ethyl cellulose in ...