Logging is ubiquitous in fault-tolerant systems and its use is growing in recent research. Logs are used for many purposes: keeping histories, security, concurrency control, failure recovery, update atomicity, fast physical writes, etc. This paper surveys the uses of logging and points out the commonalities and diierences of clients' needs. It aims to provide the user and the designer of a log ...

this paper aims to consider the relationship between social capital and social responsibility in islamic azad university – firouzkouh branch. the population of research all faculty members, managers and experts employed in islamic azad university - firouzkouh branch. the sample sizeincludes 157 peopledetermined by jeris-morgan formula using the stratified random sampling method. firstly, a ques...

in any political system, recognition of constitutional keywords is an important pathway for understanding constitutional system desirably. the recognition matters increasingly, when a keyword is rooted in constitutional system&aposs; ideological bases and its underlying political theory. ummah, a term with religious and islamic theme, has come from religious literature into the constitution of ...

BACKGROUND Inspectors from the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have been collecting industrial hygiene samples since 1972 to verify compliance with Permissible Exposure Limits. Starting in 1979, these measurements were computerized into the Integrated Management Information System (IMIS). In 2010, a dataset of over 1 million personal sample results analysed at OSHA's cen...

An automated reasoning program has provided invaluable assistance in answering certain previously open questions in mathematics and in formal logic. These questions would not have been answered, at least by those who obtained the results, were it not for the program's contribution. Others have used such a program to design logic circuits, many of which proved superior (with respect to transisto...

In 1944 the Association for Education in Citizenship published a pamphlet entitled ‘Health’ by Major Jerry Morris1 (of the Royal Army Medical Corps), as one of a series of Handbooks for Discussion Groups. The preface to the pamphlets in this series said that they were intended to be used by discussion circles concerned with the social, economic and political problems that arose from the Second ...

To describe the characteristics of persons in the United States who smoke but do not smoke daily, we analyzed 1997-1998 data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The NHIS collects self-reported information on cigarette smoking from a representative sample of the U.S. civilian, noninstitutionalized population aged 18 years or older through in-home surveys. Nondaily smokers were defi...

OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical features and complications of patients hospitalized with influenza during the 1999-2000 influenza season. METHODS We reviewed all cases of patients with influenza admitted to a large metropolitan referral hospital during the 1999-2000 season. RESULTS Thirty-five adult patients (15 men and 20 women) tested positive for influenza A by direct enzyme immunoass...