Background: Evidence from a genetic linkage study had suggested a possible syndrome in some families with panic disorder (PD). This syndrome includes bladder problems (possibly urinary interstitial cystitis [IC]), thyroid disorders, chronic headaches/migraine, and/or mitral valve prolapse. In 19 multiplex families with PD, one marker (D13S779) on chromosome 13 gave a logarithm of odds score of ...

Behçet’s disease (BD) is an autoimmune vasculitis with an unclear etiology presenting with a classic triad of symptoms including oral and genital ulcers as well as iridocyclitis. A subset of BD patients exhibit neurological symptoms including psychiatric disturbances, balance problems, and voiding dysfunction, and the symptoms of BD can mimic other neurological diseases, including multiple scle...

Globalization has impacted upon every aspect of our lives. The digital revolution sophisticated transportation systems, and cultural understanding, have all facilitated sharing ideas and improving lives. This maturation of our world has also caused positive changes in medicine. Initially, dissemination of thoughts and ideas were dominated by a few western focused publications. Over the past dec...