Bridges form dynamically in granular media as a result of spatiotemporal inhomogeneities. We classify bridges as linear and complex, and analyse their geometrical characteristics. In particular, we find that the length distribution of linear bridges is exponential. We then turn to the analysis of the orientational distribution of linear bridges and find that, in three dimensions, they are verti...

We assessed the clearance of endogenous pseudouridine in humans to evaluate the potential use of this modified nucleoside as a marker of glomerular filtration rate. Pseudouridine concentrations in serum ultrafiltrates and in the corresponding 24-h urine specimens from 19 healthy men were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Mean (and SD) pseudouridine concentrations in serum an...

Ordinary incandescent lamps (with a tungsten filament) produce no ultraviolet light. Recently a range of lamps which do emit significant and useful amounts of UV light have become available. Specialist fluorescent tubes, compact fluorescent lamps and mercury vapour lamps, all designed to emit UVA and UVB light in varying amounts, are now on sale worldwide. Over the last year, those of us writin...

The tolerance, sorption of nickel(II) ions, and changes in the production and composition of exopolymers of eight yeast strains grown under nickel presence with/without NaCl were studied. Strains of Pichia anomala and Candida maltosa known as the most resistant yeasts against nickel tolerated up to 3 mM Ni2+. NaCl addition decreased both the resistance of the yeast strains toward nickel ions an...