The new superaustenitic stainless steel UNS S32654 (Avesta Sheffield 654 SMO) is proposed for condenser tubes in desalination and power plants. A number of tests illustrating its corrosion resistance in a variety of chloride containing environments are being reviewed in terms of pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking. Relevant mechanical and physical properties are described. ...

For a class of uncertain nonlinear systems (UNSs), the flow-invariance of a timedependent rectangular set (TDRS) defines individual constraints for each component of the state-space trajectories. It is shown that the existence of the flowinvariance property is equivalent to the existence of positive solutions for some differential inequalities with constant coefficients (derived from the state-...

The roles of the alloying elements Mo, Cr, and W in resisting crevice corrosion of UNS N06022, UNS N06625, and UNS N10362 have been studied under galvanostatic conditions in 5 mol/L NaCl at 150°C. Corrosion damage patterns were investigated using surface analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and optical imaging, and the corrosion products characterized by energy dispersive ...

Limited sleep study systems are increasingly being used to diagnose the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome, but validation is essential and detection of arousal's desirable. One such system (AutoSet) was validated on an event-by-event basis, and the hypothesis that sudden large breaths detected by this system mark arousal from sleep was also examined. Twenty consecutive patients (apnoea/hypopnoea ...

BACKGROUND A study was performed to demonstrate that slower respiratory rates (RRs) of positive-pressure ventilation can preserve adequate oxygenation and acid-base status in hemorrhagic states, whereas "normal" or higher RRs worsen hemodynamics. METHODS Eight swine (ventilated with 12 mL/kg tidal volume, 0.28 Fio(2); RR of 12 breaths/min) were hemorrhaged to < 65 mm Hg systolic arterial bloo...