the main purpose of this research was to identify differences in the ferdowsi university of mashhad managers' leadership styles based on their philosophical mindedness. the research method was quantitative, non-experimental, explanatory, cross-sectional. 88 university managers completed and returned two questionnaires assessing their leadership styles and philosophical mindedness. the results s...

various view points of the library planners about the future’s library buildings have been explained in this paper. with the advances in information technology, some librarians believe that modern and well planned library buildings are not so necessary in the future. on the other hand, many others believe that more modern and well technologically equipped library buildings should be built to fu...

The study adopted a research design of the qualitative type to investigate library services amid COVID-19 Pandemic using remotely exploitable electronic academic databases in two Nigerian foremost university libraries, as case studies. An Interview guide was used elicit data from E-Librarians Federal University libraries randomly selected for study. interview contains seventeen questions that s...

Laura Saunders is Assistant Professor in the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at Simmons College; e-mail: [email protected]. © 2012 Laura Saunders, Attribution-NonCommercial (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) CC BY-NC Reference services are in transition. Impacted by advances in technology, changing user expectations, and the migration to greater prov...