Moving to a low carbon society requires pro-active decisions transform social and physical systems their supporting infrastructure. However, the inherent complexity of these leads uncertainty in responses interventions, critical societal role means that stakes are high. Techniques for decision making under deep (DMDU) have recently begun be applied context transformation society. Applying DMDU ...

Background: The purpose of this study is to prevent the prevalence of infectious diseases in vulnerable groups by anticipating the role of actors in implementing decision-making models in conditions of uncertainty in medical universities. Methods: This research is an applied research by combining qualitative and quantitative methods based on the foundation data theory (Grand Theory). To determ...

This issue of Philosophical Transactions examines the relationship between scientific uncertainty about climate change and knowledge. Uncertainty is an inherent feature of the climate system. Considerable effort has therefore been devoted to understanding how to effectively respond to a changing, yet uncertain climate. Politicians and the public often appeal to uncertainty as an argument to del...