The problem of kink stability of isothermal spherical self-similar flow in newtonian gravity is revisited. Using distribution theory we first develop a general formula of perturbations, linear or non-linear, which consists of three sets of differential equations, one in each side of the sonic line and the other along it. By solving the equations along the sonic line we find explicitly the spect...

Fish sonic swimbladder muscles are the fastest muscles in vertebrates and have fibers with numerous biochemical and structural adaptations for speed. Carapid fishes produce sounds with a complex swimbladder mechanism, including skeletal components and extrinsic sonic muscle fibers with an exceptional helical myofibrillar structure. To study this system we stimulated the sonic muscles, described...

Erythropoietin reportedly has beneficial effects on the heart after myocardial infarction, but the underlying mechanisms of these effects are unknown. We here demonstrate that sonic hedgehog is a critical mediator of erythropoietin-induced cardioprotection in mice. Treatment of mice with erythropoietin inhibited left ventricular remodeling and improved cardiac function after myocardial infarcti...

Ventral cell fates in the central nervous system are induced by Sonic hedgehog, a homolog ofhedgehog, a secreted Drosophila protein. In the central nervous system, Sonic hedgehog has been identified as the signal inducing floor plate, motor neurons, and dopaminergic neurons. Sonic hedgehog is also involved in the induction of ventral cell type in the developing somites. ptc is a key gene in the...

In this paper, in addition to some elementary facts about the ultra-groups, which their structure based on the properties of the transversal of a subgroup of a group, we focus on the relation between a group and an ultra-group. It is verified that every group is an ultra-group, but the converse is not true generally. We present the conditions under which, for every normal subultra-group of an u...

At the joining of non-removable plastic parts, methods such as friction welding, friction-stir ultra-sonic chemical joining, hot-plate welding use. Rotary which is one methods, generally used for filter parts water treatment devices. After rotating semi-melted agglomerations are formed in inner parts. To prevent accumulation, weld joint profile design was developed ABAQUS program previous study...

Some typical problems solved by the combination and the complementary use of different investigation techniques such as boroscopy, radar and sonic tests, flat-jack and sonic tests, sonic and radar tomography and others will be presented. Résumé On présente quelques problèmes typiques concernant bâtiments historiques, résolus par l’usage de techniques d'enquête complémentaires, telles que la bor...

In this poster, we describe the design and research phase of a project that aims to create conditions for heightened sonic perception through a mobile phone based software application. The initial design concept is that of an aural architecture for sonic socio-cultural exchange where sonic realities of the everyday are improvised live in a non-linear mode. The design approach adopted is collabo...