نتایج جستجو برای: typically for financing working capital and meeting short

تعداد نتایج: 19123795  

Efficient market hypothesis predicts that capital markets are beset with cer-tain biases which result from wrong estimation, and negatively influence shareholders’ expectations for higher returns, which in turn affects invest-ment efficiency, financial constraints and corporate performance efficacy in competitive markets, and eventually mitigates firm value. The present study aims at examining ...

2004
Dalia Marin Monika Schnitzer

In this paper we analyze the conditions under which a foreign direct investment (FDI) involves a net capital flow across countries. Frequently, foreign direct investment is financed in the host country without an international capital transfer. We develop a model in which the optimal choice of financing an international investment trades off the relative costs and benefits associated with the a...

2013
Min Zhang Yanxi Li

Information asymmetry is an important reason that causes external financing constraints. Because reputation has the function of signal transmission, a better reputation of an entrepreneur can reduce the degree of the firm information asymmetry and alleviate financing constraints of the firm. Based on the grouped sample of 94 listed companies of China from 2007 to 2009, this paper did empirical ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Anne D Guerry Stephen Polasky Jane Lubchenco Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer Gretchen C Daily Robert Griffin Mary Ruckelshaus Ian J Bateman Anantha Duraiappah Thomas Elmqvist Marcus W Feldman Carl Folke Jon Hoekstra Peter M Kareiva Bonnie L Keeler Shuzhuo Li Emily McKenzie Zhiyun Ouyang Belinda Reyers Taylor H Ricketts Johan Rockström Heather Tallis Bhaskar Vira

The central challenge of the 21st century is to develop economic, social, and governance systems capable of ending poverty and achieving sustainable levels of population and consumption while securing the life-support systems underpinning current and future human well-being. Essential to meeting this challenge is the incorporation of natural capital and the ecosystem services it provides into d...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

the speech act of disagreement has been one of the speech acts that has received the least attention in the field of pragmatics. this study investigates the ways power relations, social distance, formality of the context, gender, and language proficiency (for efl learners) influence disagreement and politeness strategies. the participants of the study were 200 male and female native persian s...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2019

بازار سرمایه از اجزاء تشکیل­دهنده بازار مالی است و در واقع یکی از شریان­های اصلی تأمین مالی در یک اقتصاد محسوب می­گردد. تأثیر بازار سرمایه در حرکت جریان نقدینگی و منجر شدن به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی، مسئله­ای مهمی است که اخیرا با نگاه به رشد مساعد بازار سرمایه در ایران مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.چنانچه رابطه منطقی بین بازار مالی و سایر بخش­های اقتصادی وجود نداشته باشد، احتمال بروز اختلالات و نقصان­ها...

Journal: :Language, Interaction and Acquisition 2019

Abbas Alavi Rad, Naghmeh Ghorashi,

Introduction: The national trend indicates that various provinces of Iran have experienced in attaining economic growth exclusive of parallel observing a boost in CO2 emissions. It is clear that the effects of CO2 emissions on health indicators such as death rate, infant mortality, and health expenditures have been ignored by policy makers over the last decade.   Methods: This study for ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی 1387

abstract this paper discusses several commonly used models for strategic marketing¹ including market environmental analysis methods (i.e. swot and pest analysis) and strategic marketing tools and techniques (i.e. boston matrix and shell directional policy matrix)and shows how these models may help a firm to achieve its strategic goals. at first, the main reason for doing this research is de...

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