this paper studies the extent of ethnic nationalism among the turkmen students and investigates factors which led to the persistence of nationalistic attitude in their view. andrew heywood theories are employed to study the complexity and contradictory aspects of nationalism. hence three types of nationalism are presented for further steps of study. we expect to have the ethnic nationalism in g...

In proof theory the notion of canonical proof is rather basic, and it is usually taken for granted that a canonical proof of a sentence must be unique up to certain minor syntactical details (such as, e.g., change of bound variables). When setting up a proof theory for equality one is faced with a rather unexpected situation where there may not be a unique canonical proof of an equality stateme...

the intention of this paper is to define the concept of the spirit of place, and then to identify methods for its preservation in historical urban contexts. in fact, this study seeks to answer the question whether the spirit of the place and its components can be derived from tissue structure to improve? and whether we can weave his old identity in psychological indicators - human behavior foun...

© 2020 Elsevier Ltd Criminal social identity (CSI) is a factor for criminal behavior. CSI should therefore be target of interventive strategies aiming to reduce the risk re-offending. To date, there limited knowledge on how expressed among individuals with different histories, undermining efforts develop and appropriate rehabilitative strategies. In present investigation, network analysis was a...

This paper argues that the different symbolic meanings of goods give rise to three institutionally market types. We start from realization consumption has meaning, which individuals use communicate and construct their identity social networks. argue firm behavior (including size, pricing marketing strategies) must be congruent with meaning goods. distinguish between two stylized goods, status t...