input at terminal 2 and Y2 the corresponding output. Once each second, say, new inputs xi and x2 may be chosen from corresponding input alphabets and put into the channel; outputs yi and Y2 may then be observed. These outputs will be related statistically to the inputs and perhaps historically to previous inputs and outputs if the channel has memory. The problem is to communicate in both direct...

I. Definition and Applications...............................................................................2 II. Two-Way ANOVA prerequisites.......................................................................2 III. How to use the Two-Way ANOVA tool?...........................................................3 A. Parametric test, assume variances equal. .........................................

Last week we learned about one-way designs. They examine several levels of a single factor. For instance, we might examine the effect of StudyType (independent variable) on LanguagePerformance (dependent variable). Classroom study Self-study Control Perhaps we think that the StudyType manipulation might only affect one gender or the other. We could do a two-way design whether a second factor, G...

x n ∈ {0, 1} so that the partial sums ¯ x 1 + · · · + ¯ x k and ¯ x σ1 + · · · + ¯ x σk differ from the unrounded values x 1 + · · · + x k and x σ1 + · · · + x σk by at most n/(n + 1), for 1 ≤ k ≤ n. The latter bound is best possible. The proof uses an elementary argument about flows in a certain network, and leads to a simple algorithm that finds an optimum way to round. Many combinatorial opt...

One of the most important factors influencing the track maintenance is the transitions between parts of the track with different vertical stiffness. The dynamic...

This paper aims at investigating the superiority of power allocation strategies, based on calculus of variations in a point-to-point two-way relay-assisted channel incorporating the amplify and forward strategy. Single and multilayer coding strategies for two cases of having and not having the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitters are studied, respectively. Using the notion of cal...

This paper presents theoretical investigation of the electromagnetic wave tunneling and anomalous transmission around the trapped modes in a pseudochiral omega slab. The dispersion relation, the conditions of the trapped modes, and the evanescent wave coupling and tunneling in two different reciprocal pseudochiral omega slab structures are derived. The Berreman's matrix method is applied to obt...

Withinoceanic lithospherea fossilized fabric is oftenpreserved originating from the time of plate formation. Such fabric is thought to form at the mid-ocean ridge when olivine crystals align with the direction of plate spreading1,2. It is unclear, however, whether this fossil fabric is preserved within slabs during subduction or overprinted by subduction-induced deformation. The alignment of ol...

To study mechanical behaviors of shear walls built with precast two-way hollow slabs, two shear walls with different details of hollow slabs were quasi-statically tested under low cyclic loading. The failure mode was analyzed, which vertical macro-cracks appeared on walls due to the details of hollow slabs. Brittle shear failure can be avoided in terms of the failure behaviors evolved from inte...

A two-dimensional heat transfer model for transient simulation and control of a continuous steel slab caster is described. Slab thermal and solidification conditions are computed by the model as a function of time-varying casting speed, secondary spray cooling water flow rates and temperature, slab thickness, steel chemistry, and pouring and ambient temperatures. A solidification model that inc...