Artificial transformation is typically performed in the laboratory by using either a chemical (CaCl(2)) or an electrical (electroporation) method. However, laboratory-scale lightning has been shown recently to electrotransform Escherichia coli strain DH10B in soil. In this paper, we report on the isolation of two "lightning-competent" soil bacteria after direct electroporation of the Nycodenz b...

Insertion of lux genes, encoding for bioluminescence in naturally bioluminescent marine bacteria, into the genome of Pseudomonas fluorescens resulted in a bioluminescent strain of this terrestrial bacterium. The lux-marked bacterium was used to toxicity test the chlorobenzene series. By correlating chlorobenzenes 50% effective concentration (EC50) values against physiochemical parameters, the p...

Pseudomonas fluorescens strains PA4C2 and PA3G8 and Pseudomonas putida strain PA14H7 were isolated from potato rhizosphere and show an ability to inhibit the growth of Dickeya phytopathogens. Here, we report their draft genome sequences, which provide a basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in antibiosis against Dickeya.

fluorescent pseudomonads producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (dapg) antibiotic have been well studied for use as biocontrol agents around the world. pseudomonas fluorescens pgu0 strain was isolated from the rhizosphere of sunflower in bushehr province. dual culture test showed that the strain had antagonistic activity against rhizoctonia solani fungus on different media cultures; moreover, und...

fire blight is an important worldwide disease of pome fruits that control of which through antibiotics is particularly critical. in this case and in absence of another chemical methods, the biocontrol methods can be considered as the best alternative for control of fire blight. in this study efficacy of 5 isolates of antagonistic bacteria belongs to pseudomonas fluorescens and pantoea agglomera...

Wood extractives, commonly referred to as pitch, cause major problems in the manufacturing of pulp and paper. Treatment of nonsterile southern yellow pine chips for 14 days with Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas sp., Xanthomonas campestris, and Serratia marcescens reduced wood extractives by as much as 40%. Control treatments receiving only water lost 11% of extractives due to the growth of ...

We previously demonstrated a genetic basis in tomato for support of the growth of a biological control agent, Bacillus cereus UW85, in the spermosphere after seed inoculation (K. P. Smith, J. Handelsman, and R. M. Goodman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:4786-4790, 1999). Here we report results of studies examining the host effect on the support of growth of Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains, both...

Given the hypothesis that co-inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) enhances beneficial effects of Rhizobium tropici greater mineral nutrition, optimizes biological nitrogen fixation and reduces use fertilizers in bean plants, objective this research was to evaluate synergistic associated Azospirillum brasilense, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens their combinations, on...

This study was undertaken to determine whether trisodium phosphate decontamination of poultry could give a competitive advantage to pathogens and increase microbiological risk to consumers. Chicken legs were co-inoculated with similar concentrations of pathogenic (Salmonella Enteritidis or Listeria monocytogenes) and spoilage (Pseudomonas fluorescens or Brochothrix thermosphacta) bacteria. Samp...