Stremme and an anonymous referee for helpful remarks and comments. Financial support from the DFG, SFB 303 at the University of Bonn and from the Union Bank of Switzerland is gratefully acknowledged.

1. Replicate groups of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) were given one of five experimental diets (diets 1-5) for 16 weeks. The diets contained different amounts of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium and were prepared so that there were three levels of Ca (g/kg): 14 (diet l) , 26 (diets 2 and 3) and 40 (diets 4 and 5) , Ca:P being approximately 1 : I in all diets. Diets 1, 2 and 4 had basal Mg le...

The objective of this study was to compare growth performance and feed conversion ratios of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) juveniles in monoculture and duo-culture in freshwater and seawater under aquarium conditions. The fish were about 2-months old hatchery-reared brook and rainbow trout with initial weights of 0.934±0.033 (n=360) and 1.014±0.019 (...

—Although stocking for sport fishery enhancement has been practiced by resource managers for decades, the potential genetic effects of these stocking practices have remained largely unknown. We investigated the genetic contributions of stocking lake trout Salvelinus namaycush in two inland lakes in Wisconsin (Trout and Black Oak lakes in Vilas County), which represent the only known indigenous ...

distribution of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (ihn) was studied in five major provinces producing rainbow trout(oncorhynchus mykiss)fry in iran by indirect fluorescence antibody ifatand nested-rt-pcr techniques. also the effect of time duration was examined on some positive samples after 8 months post sampling. samples of kidney, liver and spleen of rainbow trout fries collected from 27 tro...

Brook trout (Sahelinus fontinalis Mitchill) with a chronically implanted dorsal aortic cannula were exposed to acidic environments. During exposure, trout developed severe metabolic acidosis as shown by decreases in standard plasma bicarbonate levels as well as negative base excess values. Reduced oxygen consumption seen in acidotic trout resulted from decreased gill oxygen transfer and reduced...

—We investigated local and geographic variability in the upand downstream distribution limits of threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi ) in stream habitats of the eastern Lahontan basin in northern Nevada and southeastern Oregon. At a geographic scale, elevations of upstream distribution limits were significantly correlated with latitude and longitude, suggesting a p...

A study was undertaken to compare the virulence and serum killing resistance properties of Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout Yersinia ruckeri isolates. Five isolates, covering heat-stable O-antigen O1, O2 and O5 serotypes, were tested for virulence towards fry and juveniles of both species by experimental bath challenge. The sensitivity of 15 diverse isolates to non-immune salmon and rainbow tr...

The binding of nitric oxide to hemoglobin components of trout (Salmo irideus), i.e., Hb trout I and Hb trout IV, has been studied by optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Kinetic studies show that the Root effect in Hb trout IV is operative also for NO, since a large increase in the dissociation velocity constant (j(4)) is observed as the pH is decreased below 7. Moreover, t...