Traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth are a most common form of dental trauma that mainly affects children and adolescents. One of the options for managing tooth fracture when the tooth fragment is available and there is no or minimal violation of the biological width is the reattachment of the dental fragment. Reattachment of fractured tooth fragments can provide good and long-lasting esthe...

Traumatic dental injuries occur frequently in children and young adults. Orofacial trauma that results in fractured, displaced or lost teeth can have signifi cant negative functional, esthetic and psychological effect on child. Intrusive luxation of teeth results in axial impacts on maxillary and mandibular teeth and is considered one of the most severe types of dental trauma because of the ris...

Traumatic injuries of teeth are among most serious dental accidents with anterior mostly commonly affected. The knowledge which can reduce the suffering, cost and time patient. prognosis is largely related to patient’s age, degree displacement location orientation fracture. more apical fracture located, better prognosis. In present case horizontal middle root was managed bioceramic sealer intra...

Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are widespread and represent a serious dental public health problem in childhood (1, 2). Injury results from a complex interaction of the child with her/his physical and social environment (3). The causes of dental injuries are complex and a range of psychosocial factors could be associated with increased risk for injury (35). The epidemiological model “host – ag...

Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition present special problems and the management is often different as compared with the permanent dentition. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed a consensus statement after a review of the dental literature and group discussions. Experienced researchers and clinicians from various specialities were included in the tas...

Avulsion injury is one of the most severe types traumatic dental injuries. Following avulsion, periodontal ligament tissues are injured and vessels nerves pulp rupture at apical foramen which causes necrosis. In studies it was reported that key to retention knocked-out teeth maintain viability ligament. Storage media plays an important role in preserving PDL cells during extra alveolar time. Th...

Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition present special problems and the management is often different as compared with the permanent dentition. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed a consensus statement after a review of the dental literature and group discussions. Experienced researchers and clinicians from various specialities were included in the tas...