We describe an unconventional response of intracellular pH to NH4Cl in mouse cerebral astrocytes. Rapid alkalinization reversed abruptly to be replaced by an intense sustained acidification in the continued presence of NH4Cl. We hypothesize that high-velocity [Formula: see text] influx persisted after the distribution of ammonia attained steady state. From the initial rate of acidification elic...

Abstract Understanding the generation mechanism of heat flux is essential for design hypersonic vehicles. We proposed a novel formula to decompose coefficient into contributions different terms by integrating conservative equation total energy. The reliability well demonstrated direct numerical simulation results transitional boundary layer. Through this formula, exact process energy transport ...

Over the last years, dominating charge carrier transport barrier in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells could be boiled down to contact of indium–tin oxide (ITO) doped amorphous (a-Si) layer. The formation a parasitic at this junction was hypothesized act as source for deterioration after annealing. However, no experimental proof obtained so far. In contribution, we simultaneously investig...