This paper describes a method for using supervised learning to generate sheet music from audio files of single instrument melodies. Support Vector Machines were used to detect the presence of up to 88 notes with one-versus-all classification. We also outline preliminary steps toward transcribing a whole melody by using a sliding window to detect note changes in an audio sample.

The display of dynamic holographic images is possible by computing the hologram of objects in a three-dimensional scene and then transcribing the two-dimensional digital hologram onto a digital micromirror system illuminated with coherent light. Proof-of-principle instruments that reconstruct real and virtual images are described. The underlying process, its characteristics, limitations and uti...

How do cells stop transcribing RNA Polymerase II to promote proper gene expression and prevent transcriptional havoc in the genome? In the case of Leishmania, a uniquely modified DNA base blocks RNA Polymerase II and suggests an interesting new model for transcription termination.

We have characterized the structure of transcriptionally active nucleosome subunits using electron spectroscopic imaging. Individual nucleosomes were analyzed in terms of total mass, DNA and protein content, while the ensemble of images of active nucleosomes was used to calculate a three-dimensional reconstruction. Transcriptionally active nucleosomes were separated from inactive nucleosomes by...

In this paper we report on the LIMSI Nov96 Hub4 system for transcription of broadcast news shows. We describe the development work in moving from laboratory read speech data to realworld speech data in order to build a system for the ARPA Nov96 evaluation. Two main problems were addressed to deal with the continuous flow of inhomogenous data. These concern the varied acoustic nature of the sign...

This paper reports labeler agreement in the transcription of Korean prosody using Korean ToBI (K-ToBI) [9]. Twenty utterances representing five different types of speech were produced by 18 speakers and transcribed by 21 labelers differing in their levels of experience with K-ToBI. Following the stringent metric used for English ToBI evaluation [14,12], consistency was measured in terms of the ...

Electron cryomicroscopy reconstructions of elongating RNA polymerase (Pol) III at 3.9 Å resolution and of unbound Pol III (apo Pol III) in two distinct conformations at 4.6 Å and 4.7 Å resolution allow the construction of complete atomic models of Pol III and provide new functional insights into the adaption of Pol III to fulfill its specific transcription tasks.

Administrations, government organs, judiciary courts always faced the problem of defining limits in transcription practices. Nowadays corpus linguistics and computational linguistics have focused their attention on spoken corpora as indispensable tools for descriptive linguistics, as well as for applied purposes (in speech technologies, such as text-to-speech and speech recognition, in dialogue...

This paper describes our efforts in porting the SRI Decipher English system into Mandarin for transcribing telephone conversations. This includes all aspects of the system: the pronunciation phone set and lexicon, word segmentation, pitch features, discriminatively trained acoustic models with parameter sharing determined by decision trees, and web-data augmented language models.