We develop an equilibrium model of emissions permit trading in the presence fixed and proportional costs which price firms' participation extent are endogenously determined. analyze sensitivity to changes allocations, characterize situations where depress or raise prices relative frictionless market conditions. calibrate our annual transaction data Phase II EU ETS (2008–2012) find that order 10...

In this project, we are planning to create a strong robust calculation for executing cash in higher level security reason with high acknowledgment rates shifting environment. To begin with, Haar cascade based has been connected quick and basic confront location from the input picture. The picture is at that point being changed over into grayscale After that, iris, eyebrows, nose, mouth of candi...

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a control protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force for initiating, modifying and terminating multimedia sessions over the Internet. SIP uses an INVITE transaction to initiate a session. In this paper, we create a Coloured Petri Net (CPN) model for the INVITE transaction. Then we verify the general properties of the INVITE transaction by ...

Transaction costs are a significant factor in outsourcing decisions. In the case of Internet security, outsourcing has higher transaction costs for two major reasons: (1) the outsourcing process is not yet standardized and (2) there is uncertainty about the frequency and impact of cyber attacks creating large variations in coordination costs. In this paper we study the effects of transaction co...

In web service environments, long transactions need to lock resources – often database services – for a long time during their long execution duration. This would bring down the performance of transaction processing systems. The transaction compensation is a feasible solution through allowing sub-transactions to independently commit, however, it is not able to speed up the transaction processin...