A study of the i-layer porosity as a function of the deposition parameters by PECVD technique, is presented here. It is demonstrated in particular, that for a fixed deposition rate of 2 Ays, increasing the plasma power tends to increase the layer ̊ density, while increasing the pressure tends to increase the layer porosity. Regarding the cells, no correlation between the layer density and the in...

We compare the quantitative microstructural properties of Berea Sandstone with stochastic reconstructions of the same sandstone. The comparison is based on local porosity theory. The reconstructions employ Fourier space ltering of Gaussian random elds and match the average porosity and two-point correlation function of the experimental model. Connectivity properties of the stochastic models dii...

Although extensive efforts have been put into the development of porous scaffolds for bone regeneration, with encouraging results, all porous materials have a common limitation: the inherent lack of strength associated with porosity. Hence, the development of porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds has been hindered to non-load bearing applications. We report here how freeze casting can be applied to s...

Nanoscale porosity is critical for cellulose reactivity and can be detrimentally affected by wet pressing. The present study evaluated how wet pressing reduced the nanoscale porosity of a set of pulps produced from sugarcane bagasse. The pulps were produced using hydrothermal treatments, followed by either 160 °C alkaline (sodium hydroxide) or 190 °C organosolv (ethanol-water) pulping. Pulping ...

A reactive fluid dissolving the surrounding rock matrix can trigger an instability in the dissolution front, leading to spontaneous formation of pronounced channels or wormholes. Theoretical investigations of this instability have typically focused on a steadily propagating dissolution front that separates regions of high and low porosity. In this paper we show that this is not the only possibl...

Patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) are at increased fracture risk, and we have previously shown that MGUS patients have altered trabecular bone microarchitecture compared with controls. However, there are no data on whether the porosity of cortical bone, which may play a greater role in bone strength and the occurrence of fractures, is increased in MGUS. Thu...

Lepidium latifolium, perennial pepperweed, is an exotic crucifer that has spread explosively in recent years in wetlands and riparian areas of the western United States. Adaptive responses of L. latifolium to different durations of 0, 3, 7, 15, 30 and 50-day soil flooding treatment were investigated. Biomass allocation, adventitious rooting, aerenchyma development and ethylene production in pla...

The Wells G and H Superfund site, located in the Aberjona watershed in Woburn, Massachusetts, has been studied by a number of MIT research groups since 1987. Initial research conducted to characterize the hydraulic properties of the wetland deposits, did not indicate the classical trend linking changes in hydraulic conductivity to changes in total porosity. It was hypothesized, therefore, that ...

The paper presents a 3D sedimentological characterization of a delta plain reservoir. The analysis started with detailed core description studies focusing on the genetic interpretations of the sedimentary structures and multivariate statistical analyses (including Q-mode cluster and R-mode factor analysis), of the sporadic grain-size distributions. These results made the depositional processes ...