Normative dimensions constitute one of the important elements in the Theory of Reasoned Action (TORA) model. However, the changes of lifestyle over period and different societies have spurred the TORA model constitution and also to vary interpretation of the model itself towards intention to purchase the green food product.Therefore, this paper aims to explorethe underlying dimensionsof normati...

A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile computers forming a temporary network without any fixed infrastructure. Searching for feasible paths, or routing, is very challenging in mobile ad hoc networks because of frequent topology changes caused by users’ mobility, All nodes are equal and there is no centralized control or overview. Many different routing protocols base...

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is wireless network without infrastructure, where every node functions as transmitter, router and data sink. As many previous works have shown that the routing performance is greatly dependent on the availability and stability of wireless links. With the growth of the Internet services, Voice over IP (VoIP) has been playing a key role in cutting the costs of telep...

This paper describes a recent simulation-based evaluation of several unicast routing protocols tailored specifically for mobile ad hoc networks. Four protocols were evaluated: the Wireless Internet Routing Protocol (WIRP), a Link State (LS) algorithm with constrained LS updates, a Distance Vector variant of WIRP, and Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA). The goal was to determine how wel...

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an autonomous system of mobile nodes connected by wireless links. Each node operates not only as an end system, but also as a router to forward packets. The nodes are free to move about and organize themselves into a network. These nodes change position frequently. The main classes of routing protocols are Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid. A Reactive (on-demand) r...

The Tat system transports folded proteins across bacterial and thylakoid membranes. In Gram-negative organisms, it is encoded by tatABC genes and the system recognizes substrates bearing signal peptides with a conserved twin-arginine motif. Most Gram-positive organisms lack a tatB gene, indicating major differences in organisation and/or mechanism. Here, we have characterized the essential targ...

Isaac Jaquelot was a seventeenth-century ecclesiastic concerned about the rising tide of deism and atheism. In his theological treatises he wanted to prove, among others, existence God, fact that God is spiritual being, He created world as described in Tora. proofs, relied very strongly on empirical approach human rationality recognizing limitation reason. this, promoted physico-theology most v...

The rational choice perspective as outlined in the Introduction to this volume is concerned mainly with presenting in a general way the advantages of treating criminal behavior as a broadly rational activity. It therefore has little directly to say about the specific nature of the decision-making processes used in making criminal choices. Despite the criticisms of expected utility theories met ...