Intense low energy muon beams – as part of a muon collider complex – may become available for use in radiotherapy. It is of interest to compare their effectiveness in this application with that of hadron beams in a setting where processes common to these beams are treated exactly alike. Detailed simulations of physics processes for muon, proton, antiproton, neutron, kaon and pion beams stopping...

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of an antiscatter grid and its potential benefit on image quality for a full-field digital mammography (FFDM) detector geometry at energies typical for temporal subtraction contrast-enhanced (CE) breast imaging. The signal intensities from primary, scatter, and glare were quantified in images acquired with an a-Si/CsI(T1) FFDM detector us...

objective: in this study, we aimed to validate the accuracy of computed tomography-based attenuation correction (ctac) using the bilinear scaling method.methods: the measured attenuation coefficient (μm) was compared to a theoretical attenuation coefficient (μt ) using four different ct scanners and an rmi 467 phantom. the effective energy of the ct beam x-rays was calculated, using the aluminu...

The fastCAT application uses pre-calculated Monte Carlo (MC) CBCT phantom-specific scatter and detector response functions to reduce simulation time for megavoltage (MV) kilovoltage (kV) imaging. Pre-calculated x-ray beam energy spectra, optical spread deposition, phantom kernels are combined with GPU raytracing produce volumes. MV spectra simulated EGSnrc 2.5 6 MeV electron beams incident on a...

Introduction: One of scientific concern is increasing of unwanted neutron dose to the patient, in head and neck radiation therapy due to the presence of some isotopes in dental restorations and head of medical linac. The aim of this study is to measure the equivalent dose of thermal and fast neutron due to head of Siemens Primus Linac and a healthy tooth, Amalgam, Ni-Cr alloy a...

Accuracy of the radiotherapy requires some routine quality control and dosimetry calculations, which would be done by radiotherapy physicists. Due to the increasing use of computers and simulation software in medical science, as well as trends indicating its continued growth, this study aims to develop a new smart-phone application to perform common radiotherapy-related calculations. Computatio...

PURPOSE To establish the fundamental relationship between deformation and its causative physical force using a deformable bladder phantom. To ascertain if a threshold limit exists for DIR accuracy, beyond which its applicability in deformed anatomy may be clinically inappropriate. METHODS A tissue equivalent deformable bladder phantom with 21 implanted aluminum markers was developed using a v...

Sonoelastography is a new imaging technique to detect hard tumors in soft tissue. In sonoelastography imaging low frequency (200-500 Hz) shear waves are propagated through a tissue sample while real time Doppler techniques are used to image the resulting vibration pattern on an ultrasound scanner. A sonoelastography image is therefore a mapping of the relative vibration amplitude of the tissue ...