Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known as SteinLeventhal syndrome, is a common gynecological disorder characterized by hypergonadotrophism, hirsutism, obesity, oligomenorrhea and commonly associated with infertility. PCOS is a complex clinical picture and presents a multifaceted etiology related to imbalance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, thyroid involvement and metab...

In the field of medical research, prediction, as well diagnosis thyroid disease, is a major cause that challenging onset axiom. metabolism regulation, hormone secretions play significant role. Two frequent diseases are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism release hormones like thyroid, which regulate body’s rate. For analytics, approach data cleansing utilized to analyze enough primitive data, de...

Thyroid disorder is a very common endocrine problem encountered by pregnant women. Maternal thyroid dysfunction associated with adverse outcome both in mother and fetus.
 The aim of the study: to find out prevalence various disorders women attending antenatal clinic.
 Materials methods. This prospective cross-sectional study was carried Department Obstetrics Gynecology, F.M. Medical C...

Objective: Thyroid hormones have a significant effect on carbohydrate, lipid metabolism disorders, and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) development. Vitamin D (25(OH)D) has been shown also can affect not only the musculoskeletal system, but almost all tissues in body, including thyroid recent years. In study, we aim of this study is to investigate relationship between levels thyroid-stimulating hor...

Goitres associated with autoimmune thyroid disease may undergo malignant changes. Lymphoma should be considered when such goitres enlarge rapidly. Although Non-Hodgkin lymphoma frequently affects extra nodal sites, primary involvement of thyroid gland is very unusual. However, clinically this tumour may easily be confused with anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid. Early diagnosis with biopsy and tre...

Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, Vol. 23, No. 4, September 2012 Thyroid gland is located in the neck, anterior to trachea. It consists of two lobes that are connected by an isthmus. The gland produces hormones which play a great role in control of basal metabolic rate (BMR), general body metabolism, growth, development and tissue differentiation. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most commo...

Hypothyroidism is a common disorder characterized by an inadequate cellular thyroid effect to meet the needs of the tissues. Typical symptoms of hypothyroidism include the following: fatigue, weight gain, depression, cold extremities, muscle aches, headaches, decreased libido, weakness, cold intolerance, water retention, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and dry skin. Low thyroid causes or contribut...