The Etruscan civilisation originated in the Villanovan Iron Age in the ninth century BC and was absorbed by Rome in the first century BC. Etruscan tombs, many of which are subterranean, are one of the best representations of this culture. The principal importance of these tombs, however, lies in the wall paintings and in the tradition of rich burial, which was unique in the Mediterranean Basin,...

yusuf ibn mohammad ibn yusuf heravi, commonly known as “hakim yosefi” and “molana ibn yusuf”, son of mohammad yosefi, was a 10th century ah physician. it seems he was a native from khaf, khorasan which studied in mā varā al-nahr and leaved in harat. since of he fear of sorkh kolahan, he moved to india with his father. his works are important from that he poetry to facilitate medicine subjects. ...

the author has studied theologians` corporeal concept of human soul. most theologians, except those of philosophical way of study, have viewed human soul as a corporeal thing. their corporeal concept includes those knowing it as incident, soft body, atom and specific apparent body. in the paper, the principles and consequences of theologians` corporeal concept of human soul have been critically...

the concept of the quran miraculousness had undergone several stages before getting to its pinnacle in the fourth century. in the first stage – which took place during the first and second centuries – it cab be witnessed that the lecturers and scholars of the era have confessed their incompetence to compete with the quran, and the scholars and exegetes have left untouched the miracle-related is...

The second golden age in the history of Islamic sciences after third century AH is period Mamluks, whose rule lasted about two and a half centuries (648-923/1250-1517). 7th-10th AH, when Mamluks dominated world, was which science hadith relatively advanced, scholarly works were compiled almost every field literature. quite rich terms scholars written by scholars. This study focuses on reasons t...

This thesis is entitled (The morphological explanation in the of complement Abi Ali Al-Farsi to Abu Al-Baqa Al-Akbari 616 AH) and aims collect study types causes for a prominent scientist sixth century AH, identify characteristics that he showed explaining issues his book, this research acquires its importance Since researching book heritage, as considered first on after investigation, nature n...

This article seeks to highlight some important accounts on the intellectual history of Ḥijāz-Jāwī Islamic scholarship by examining syarh (gloss or commentary) literature. The work under investigation is Inārat al-Dujā Syar ḥ Tanwīr al-Ḥijā Naẓm Safīnat al-Najā written Muhammad ‘Ali al-Mālikī al-Makkī (1870-1945 AD/1287-1364 AH). book a commentary ( syar ) al- Ḥijā , notable Ahmad Qusyairi bin a...