Mes premiers remtrciements trout aux auteurs des 206 communications th6matiquts et notes de projet, sans qui ces actes n'auraient 6videmment pas vu le jour. / Is oat contribu6 h la qualit6 scientifique et ,5 I'hmuog6t~6it6 pr6sentationntlle de leurs articles en refondant les versions iuitiales soumises an comit6 de programme, ea acceptant de suivre les r~gles de pr6sentation indiqu6es, et en no...

................................................................................................................... 8 Résumé ................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction........................................................................................................... 12 Motivation of research ..........

over centuries, the labour move­ ment fought to establish basic rights for workers, combatting the vested interests of avaricious capital­ ists and the cynicism of the state, which consigned to the workhouse those unable to find employment in the mines and fac­ tories. through collective action in the form of trades unions, then later through the political parties that were established in their...