The nonlinearity parameter B/A is a characteristic of liquids and soft matter, which gains growing attention due to its sensibility the composition materials. This makes it prospective indicator for nondestructive testing applications based on ultrasound sounding suitable variety from physic chemistry biomedical studies. At same time, thermodynamic definition requires extensive measurements at ...

Vinblastine is an important anticancer agent known to diminish microtubule assembly. Ab initio calculations are applied to examine the structural properties and different energies of vinblastine-tubulin complex in different dielectric constants and temperatures. The aims of this work are discovery the best optimized structure and thermodynamic properties of vinblastine-tubulin complex ...

For the special case of nonlinear gravitational clustering from an initially Poisson distribution , the counts-in-cells distribution function is obtained from the excursion set, Press-Schechter multiplicity function. This Poisson Press-Schechter distribution function has the same form as the gravitational quasi-equilibrium counts-in-cells distribution function, predicted by the Saslaw-Hamilton ...

Abstract Thermodynamic resources, beyond their well-known usefulness in work extraction and other thermodynamic tasks, are often important also tasks that not evidently thermodynamic. Here we develop a framework for identifying such resources diverse applications of bosonic continuous-variable systems. Introducing the class linear thermal operations to model operationally feasible processes, ap...

The staircase model is a recently discovered [5] one-parameter family of integrable two-dimensional continuum field theories. We analyze the novel critical behavior of this model, seen as a perturbation of a minimal conformal theory Mp: the leading thermodynamic singularities are simultaneously governed by all fixed points Mp,Mp−1, . . . ,M3. The exponents of the magnetic susceptibility and the...

In realistic disordered systems, such as the Edwards-Anderson (EA) spin glass, no order parameter, such as the Parisi overlap distribution, can be both translation-invariant and non-self-averaging. The standard mean-field picture of the EA spin glass phase can therefore not be valid in any dimension and at any temperature. Further analysis shows that, in general, when systems have many competin...

The formation energy of the interface between face-centered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal close packed (hcp) structures is a key parameter in determining the stacking fault energy (SFE) of fcc metals and alloys using thermodynamic calculations. It is often assumed that the contribution of the planar fault energy to the SFE has the same order of magnitude as the bulk part, and thus the lack of preci...