Micro/nanoparticle induced nearfield laser ultrafocusing and heating has been widely used in laser-assisted nanopatterning and nanolithography to pattern nanoscale features on a large-area substrate. Probing of the temperature, stress, and optical fields induced by the nanoscale nearfield laser heating remains a great challenge since the heating area is very small (~100 nm or less) and not imme...

KLUGER, MATTHEW J., RICHARD R. GONZALEZ, AND JAMES D. HARDY. Peripheral thermal sensitivzty in the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 222(4): 1031-1034. 1972.-Selective warming of the ears of the New Zealand white rabbit at ambient temperature (TEL) of 8 C led to a decline in metabolism (M) and no significant change in hypothalamic temperature (Thy). After ear warming was discontinued, M increased. Conver...

Honey is usually subjected to filtration and heating for bottling before commercialization. However, there is no standard procedure available for thermal treatment on honey. Honey is thermally heated at various temperature and duration based on individual experience to prolong the shelf life of honey in the market. The heating methods might decrease the biochemical components such as nutrients,...

A two-dimensional transient axi-symmetric model was developed to study the effects of various thermal and geometric parameters on cyclic heating and cooling modes of a phase-change thermal energy storage system. The high-temperature thermal energy storage device utilizes LiH for heat sink applications to store the waste heat generated during power-burst periods. The stored heat is then discharg...

      In this work, thermal degradation behavior of a fuel-rich energetic mixture containing epoxy binder was studied by thrmogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry under dynamic nitrogen atmosphere at different heating rates. Variation of the thermal degradation activation energy of the mixture was evaluated by differential and integral isoconversional methods via ...

application of feed pellets in animal and aquatic farming industries has grown because of both the physical and the nutritional benefits it provides. development of feed pellets manufacturing industry is also considerable. steam conditioning process, which plays an important role in pelleting production, includes heating feed particles, adding moisture, and mixing the mash. pellets cooling and ...

The traditional preparation process of Nigella sativa (NS) oil starts with roasting of the seeds, an allegedly unnecessary step that was never skipped. The aims of this study were to investigate the role and boundaries of thermal processing of NS seeds in the preparation of therapeutic extracts and to elucidate the underlying mechanism. NS extracts obtained by various seed thermal processing me...

Improving the detection of thermal insulation in buildings –which includes the development of models for heating and ventilation processes and fabric gain could significantly increase building energy efficiency and substantially contribute to reductions in energy consumption and in the carbon footprints of domestic heating systems. Thermal insulation standards are now contractual obligations in...

*Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University of Technology Tirunelveli, Tirunelveli627 007, Tamilnadu, India **Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli-620 015, TamilNadu, India ABSTRACT Super heater tubes are subjected to alternate heating and cooling in power plants causes crack and eventually fail. This phenomenon is termed as ‘thermal...

An extremely focused optical field down to sub-10 nm in an apertureless near-field scanning optical microscope has been used widely in surface nanostructuring and structure characterization. The involved sub-10 nm near-field heating has not been characterized quantitatively due to the extremely small heating region. In this work, we present the first noncontact thermal probing of silicon under ...