The question has always been raised throughout history whether human beings need to follow the prophets or divine revelation to achieve salvation. There will be no need, as some believe, to follow divine teachings once human beings reach intellectual maturity; however, others insist on the permanent need for Guidance from God due to inadequacy of human reason. In the third or fourth century AH,...

in this article, the discrete time state space model with first-order autoregressive dependent process noise is considered and the recursive method for filtering, prediction and smoothing of the hidden state from the noisy observation is designed. the explicit solution is obtained for the hidden state estimation problem. finally, in a simulation study, the performance of the designed method ...

This article explores the use of Prophets in New Testament by looking at explicit quotations, clusters allusions and narrative patterns. It shows that NT authors applied to a range issues, such as God’s inclusion Gentiles, well key events Jesus’ life. also demonstrates they generally used Greek translation Prophets, though sometimes revised or indeed Christian version text. Like Jews Alexandria...

ijtihadin the realm of jurisprudence and shari‘a leads todifference of opinions. there is a disagreement whetherdispute over juristic problems is lawful, for shari‘a has aconstant connection with individuals and social life. theresult of dispute over shari‘a would be conflict andseparation in the social life and this makes differences ofopinions in juristic problems unlawful. on the contrary,th...

Rhetoric of da'wah will determine the success or failure a "persuade" conveyed by preachers. The use rhetorical sentences gives an impression "falseness" was actually used Prophet Abraham and Joseph Peace Upon Them when preaching.This article proves to present one models spoken Them. research method in this is library study method. This chosen because researchers are more able explore related t...